{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:46:48Z","timestamp":1782758808050,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":72,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Independent Research Fund Denmark","award":["10.46540\/4264-00168B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.46540\/4264-00168B"]}]},{"name":"Independent Research Fund Denmark","award":["10.46540\/3119-00051B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.46540\/3119-00051B"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3812233","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:20:39Z","timestamp":1782231639000},"page":"8165-8183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Explanatory Pragmatism 2.0: Towards a Framework for Context-Sensitive, Human-Centred Interactive Explanations of AI"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4788-395X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke","family":"Connelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7450-7736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tine R\u00f8nning","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6870-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klara","family":"\u00d8vlisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9285-7372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl-Emil Kj\u00e6r","family":"Bilstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4153-803X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianne Graves","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9880-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rune","family":"Nyrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Adrien Bennetot, Siham Tabik, Alberto Barbado, Salvador Garc\u00eda, Sergio Gil-L\u00f3pez, Daniel Molina, and Richard Benjamins.","author":"Arrieta Alejandro Barredo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alejandro Barredo Arrieta, Natalia D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, Javier Del Ser, Adrien Bennetot, Siham Tabik, Alberto Barbado, Salvador Garc\u00eda, Sergio Gil-L\u00f3pez, Daniel Molina, and Richard Benjamins. 2020. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information fusion 58 (2020), 82\u2013115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg1834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"11 Activity Theory. HCI models, theories, and frameworks: Toward a multidisciplinary science 12","author":"Bertelsen Olav W","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olav W Bertelsen and Susanne B\u00f8dker. 2003. 11 Activity Theory. HCI models, theories, and frameworks: Toward a multidisciplinary science 12 (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3713043.3728857"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3534634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642539"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546155.3546156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1182475.1182476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/AIES-D-23-0074.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099203.1099205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/RMJ-08-2019-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/dpb.v16i224.7586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02235-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"The Truth Doesn't Explain Much","volume":"17","author":"Cartwright Nancy","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nancy Cartwright. 1980. The Truth Doesn't Explain Much. American Philosophical Quarterly 17, 2 (1980), 159\u2013163. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20013859","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300789"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2023.100197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397481.3450644"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3638380.3638426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568444.3568456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3769678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190652913.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v8i1.36586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3686169.3686185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262036535.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139814744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The Pragmatics of Explanation","volume":"14","author":"Van Fraassen Bas C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bas C. Van Fraassen. 1977. The Pragmatics of Explanation. American Philosophical Quarterly 14, 2 (1977), 143\u2013150. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20009661","journal-title":"American Philosophical Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/705452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v38i3.2741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nous.12092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Robert R. Hoffman Shane T. Mueller Gary Klein and Jordan Litman. 2019. Metrics for Explainable AI: Challenges and Prospects. arXiv:1812.04608 [cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.04608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomp.2023.1096257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alon Jacovi and Yoav Goldberg. 2020. Towards Faithfully Interpretable NLP Systems: How should we define and evaluate faithfulness? arXiv:2004.03685 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.03685","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2024.100251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-9836-4_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-014-0616-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003202905-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Q. Vera Liao and Jennifer Wortman Vaughan. 2023. AI Transparency in the Age of LLMs: A Human-Centered Research Roadmap. arXiv:2306.01941 [cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.01941","DOI":"10.1162\/99608f92.8036d03b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3573808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2023.100169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2023.100630"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2023.100142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2021.100041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Some observations on mental models","author":"Norman Donald A","unstructured":"Donald A Norman. 1983. Some observations on mental models. Psychology Press, 7\u201314."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-022-09632-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"David N Perkins Gavriel Salomon et al. 1992. Transfer of learning. International encyclopedia of education 2 2 (1992) 6452\u20136457."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i28.35194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Available at SSRN 5230260","author":"Pope Nicolas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nicolas Pope, Maria Kuismin, Eetu Arkko, Henriikka Vartiainen, Juho Kahila, and Matti Tedre. 2025. WIP: eXplainable AI Is Not Self-Explainable: Findings from Design-Based K-12 AI Education. SSRN Electronic Journal, Available at SSRN 5230260 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/687858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Available at SSRN 4640316","author":"Rane Nitin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nitin Rane, Saurabh Choudhary, and Jayesh Rane. 2023. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches for transparency and accountability in financial decision-making. SSRN Electronic Journal, Available at SSRN 4640316 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0048-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10916-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-024-09769-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-025-02336-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication","author":"Suchman Lucy A.","unstructured":"Lucy A. Suchman. 1987. Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3027314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Richard Tomsett Dave Braines Dan Harborne Alun Preece and Supriyo Chakraborty. 2018. Interpretable to Whom? A Role-based Model for Analyzing Interpretable Machine Learning Systems. arXiv:1806.07552 [cs.AI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.07552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David Touretzky Christina Gardner-McCune Fred Martin and Deborah Seehorn. 2019. Envisioning AI for K-12: what should every child know about AI?. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference and Ninth AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AAAI'19\/IAAI'19\/EAAI'19 Vol. 33). AAAI Press Honolulu Hawaii USA 9795\u20139799. doi:10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569897"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2024.100708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","unstructured":"Giulia Vilone and Luca Longo. 2020. Explainable Artificial Intelligence: a Systematic Review. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2006.00093 arXiv:2006.00093 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou","author":"Wei Jason","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Brian Ichter, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc Le, and Denny Zhou. 2023. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models. arXiv:2201.11903 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2201.11903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-014-0452-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-015-0992-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Solving the black box problem: A normative framework for explainable artificial intelligence. Philosophy & technology 34, 2","author":"Zednik Carlos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carlos Zednik. 2021. Solving the black box problem: A normative framework for explainable artificial intelligence. Philosophy & technology 34, 2 (2021), 265\u2013288."}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3812233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:30:32Z","timestamp":1782757832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3812233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3812233","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3812233","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}