{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T19:48:14Z","timestamp":1782762494190,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":166,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805689.3812356","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:20:39Z","timestamp":1782231639000},"page":"4836-4864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preaching Meaning, Practicing the Motions: A Critical Analysis of XAI Research"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8357-8264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilse","family":"van der Linden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5788-4635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sennay","family":"Ghebreab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Understanding and applying research design","author":"Abbott Martin Lee","unstructured":"Martin Lee Abbott and Jennifer McKinney. 2012. Understanding and applying research design. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-05-2020-0300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI1523_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)","author":"Adadi Amina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amina Adadi and Mohammed Berrada. 2018. Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). IEEE access 6 (2018), 52138\u201352160."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11101500"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"International conference on learning representations.","author":"Adebayo Julius","year":"2022","unstructured":"Julius Adebayo, Michael Muelly, Harold Abelson, and Been Kim. 2022. Post hoc explanations may be ineffective for detecting unknown spurious correlation. In International conference on learning representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3529190.3535693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aaai.12056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Openxai: Towards a transparent evaluation of model explanations. Advances in neural information processing systems 35","author":"Agarwal Chirag","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chirag Agarwal, Satyapriya Krishna, Eshika Saxena, Martin Pawelczyk, Nari Johnson, Isha Puri, Marinka Zitnik, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2022. Openxai: Towards a transparent evaluation of model explanations. Advances in neural information processing systems 35 (2022), 15784\u201315799."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work","author":"Agre Philip E","unstructured":"Philip E Agre. 2014. Toward a critical technical practice: Lessons learned in trying to reform AI. In Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work. Psychology Press, 131\u2013157."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3146552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 435\u2013451","author":"Ali Ameen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ameen Ali, Thomas Schnake, Oliver Eberle, Gr\u00e9goire Montavon, Klaus-Robert M\u00fcller, and Lior Wolf. 2022. XAI for transformers: Better explanations through conservative propagation. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 435\u2013451."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Natalia D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, and Francisco Herrera.","author":"Ali Sajid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sajid Ali, Tamer Abuhmed, Shaker El-Sappagh, Khan Muhammad, Jose M Alonso-Moral, Roberto Confalonieri, Riccardo Guidotti, Javier Del Ser, Natalia D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, and Francisco Herrera. 2023. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. Information fusion 99 (2023), 101805."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Adrien Bennetot, Siham Tabik, Alberto Barbado, Salvador Garc\u00eda, Sergio Gil-L\u00f3pez, Daniel Molina, Richard Benjamins, et al.","author":"Arrieta Alejandro Barredo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alejandro Barredo Arrieta, Natalia D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, Javier Del Ser, Adrien Bennetot, Siham Tabik, Alberto Barbado, Salvador Garc\u00eda, Sergio Gil-L\u00f3pez, Daniel Molina, Richard Benjamins, et al. 2020. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information fusion 58 (2020), 82\u2013115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Arthur Asuncion David Newman et al. 2007. UCI machine learning repository."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-0027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i6.20551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Camille Draguet, Gilmer Valdes, Dan Nguyen, Siri Willems, Liesbeth Vandewinckele, Mats Holmstr\u00f6m, Fredrik L\u00f6fman, et al.","author":"Barragan-Montero Ana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ana Barragan-Montero, Adrien Bibal, Margerie Huet Dastarac, Camille Draguet, Gilmer Valdes, Dan Nguyen, Siri Willems, Liesbeth Vandewinckele, Mats Holmstr\u00f6m, Fredrik L\u00f6fman, et al. 2022. Towards a safe and efficient clinical implementation of machine learning in radiation oncology by exploring model interpretability, explainability and data-model dependency. Physics in Medicine & Biology 67, 11 (2022), 11TR01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14081230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Rahel L\u00fcthy, Dominique Brodbeck, Jan Azzati, Mirco Blaser, Jan Willms, and Emanuela Keller.","author":"Bienefeld Nadine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nadine Bienefeld, Jens Michael Boss, Rahel L\u00fcthy, Dominique Brodbeck, Jan Azzati, Mirco Blaser, Jan Willms, and Emanuela Keller. 2023. Solving the explainable AI conundrum by bridging clinicians' needs and developers' goals. npj digital medicine 6, 1 (2023), 94."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health 11, 4","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2019. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health 11, 4 (2019), 589\u2013597."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Social Research Methods","author":"Bryman Alan","unstructured":"Alan Bryman. 2008. Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press-OUP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2021.1922098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karin Knorr Cetina. 1999. Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. harvard university press.","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674039681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3610219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"What i cannot predict, i do not understand: A human-centered evaluation framework for explainability methods. Advances in neural information processing systems 35","author":"Colin Julien","year":"2022","unstructured":"Julien Colin, Thomas Fel, R\u00e9mi Cad\u00e8ne, and Thomas Serre. 2022. What i cannot predict, i do not understand: A human-centered evaluation framework for explainability methods. Advances in neural information processing systems 35 (2022), 2832\u20132845."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell John W","unstructured":"John W Creswell and J David Creswell. 2017. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1053291.1053309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 5324\u20135342","author":"Dominguez-Olmedo Ricardo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ricardo Dominguez-Olmedo, Amir H Karimi, and Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf. 2022. On the adversarial robustness of causal algorithmic recourse. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 5324\u20135342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608","author":"Doshi-Velez Finale","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finale Doshi-Velez and Been Kim. 2017. Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Social construction of XAI: Do we need one definition to rule them all? Patterns 5, 2","author":"Ehsan Upol","year":"2024","unstructured":"Upol Ehsan and Mark O Riedl. 2024. Social construction of XAI: Do we need one definition to rule them all? Patterns 5, 2 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3579467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Andreas Riener, and Mark O Riedl.","author":"Ehsan Upol","year":"2023","unstructured":"Upol Ehsan, Philipp Wintersberger, Elizabeth A Watkins, Carina Manger, Gonzalo Ramos, Justin D Weisz, Hal Daum\u00e9 Iii, Andreas Riener, and Mark O Riedl. 2023. Human-centered explainable AI (HCXAI): coming of age. In Extended abstracts of the 2023 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malin Eiband Daniel Buschek Alexander Kremer and Heinrich Hussmann. 2019. The impact of placebic explanations on trust in intelligent systems. In Extended abstracts of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3312787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15485129211028651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-44064-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477495.3531973"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. American sociological review","author":"Gieryn Thomas F","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thomas F Gieryn. 1983. Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. American sociological review (1983), 781\u2013795."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Explainable AI methods in cyber risk management. Quality and reliability engineering international 38, 3","author":"Giudici Paolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paolo Giudici and Emanuela Raffinetti. 2022. Explainable AI methods in cyber risk management. Quality and reliability engineering international 38, 3 (2022), 1318\u20131326."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2022.3185953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v38i3.2741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"A survey of methods for explaining black box models. ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 51, 5","author":"Guidotti Riccardo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Riccardo Guidotti, Anna Monreale, Salvatore Ruggieri, Franco Turini, Fosca Giannotti, and Dino Pedreschi. 2018. A survey of methods for explaining black box models. ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 51, 5 (2018), 1\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2021.3129960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Which explanation should i choose? a function approximation perspective to characterizing post hoc explanations. Advances in neural information processing systems 35","author":"Han Tessa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tessa Han, Suraj Srinivas, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2022. Which explanation should i choose? a function approximation perspective to characterizing post hoc explanations. Advances in neural information processing systems 35 (2022), 5256\u20135268."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(78)90006-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3748699.3749814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2025.103133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2021.3129959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology: An introduction to phenomenological philosophy","author":"Husserl Edmund","unstructured":"Edmund Husserl. 1970. The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology: An introduction to phenomenological philosophy. Northwestern University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i4.20292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031353"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.13575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Trends in Explainable AI (XAI) Literature. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05433","author":"Jacovi Alon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alon Jacovi. 2023. Trends in Explainable AI (XAI) Literature. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05433 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3215676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","unstructured":"Raj Jain. 1990. The art of computer systems performance analysis. john wiley & sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2022.3171314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2022.3171613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 11162\u201311172","author":"Kim Sangwon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sangwon Kim, Jaeyeal Nam, and Byoung Chul Ko. 2022. Vit-net: Interpretable vision transformers with neural tree decoder. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 11162\u201311172."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19775-8_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3593978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"Transparency of AI in healthcare as a multilayered system of accountabilities: between legal requirements and technical limitations. Frontiers in artificial intelligence 5","author":"Kiseleva Anastasiya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anastasiya Kiseleva, Dimitris Kotzinos, and Paul De Hert. 2022. Transparency of AI in healthcare as a multilayered system of accountabilities: between legal requirements and technical limitations. Frontiers in artificial intelligence 5 (2022), 879603."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","unstructured":"Barbara Kitchenham Stuart Charters et al. 2007. Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL099368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"The Disagreement Problem in Explainable Machine Learning: A Practitioner's Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01602","author":"Krishna Satyapriya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Satyapriya Krishna, Tessa Han, Alex Gu, Javin Pombra, Shahin Jabbari, Steven Wu, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2022. The Disagreement Problem in Explainable Machine Learning: A Practitioner's Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01602 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"The structure of scientific revolutions","author":"Kuhn Thomas S","unstructured":"Thomas S Kuhn. 1997. The structure of scientific revolutions. Vol. 962. University of Chicago press Chicago."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-08-2021-0600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2021.103473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts","author":"Latour Bruno","unstructured":"Bruno Latour, Jonas Salk, and Steve Woolgar. 1986. Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. Princeton university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2022.3153277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/hcomp.v10i1.21995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236386.3241340"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12199423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i5.20468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. PMLR, 4499\u20134511","author":"Lucic Ana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ana Lucic, Maartje A Ter Hoeve, Gabriele Tolomei, Maarten De Rijke, and Fabrizio Silvestri. 2022. Cf-gnnexplainer: Counterfactual explanations for graph neural networks. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. PMLR, 4499\u20134511."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Lundberg Scott M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scott M Lundberg and Su-In Lee. 2017. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 14485\u201314508","author":"Lundstrom Daniel D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daniel D Lundstrom, Tianjian Huang, and Meisam Razaviyayn. 2022. A rigorous study of integrated gradients method and extensions to internal neuron attributions. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 14485\u201314508."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Clear: Generative counterfactual explanations on graphs. Advances in neural information processing systems 35","author":"Ma Jing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jing Ma, Ruocheng Guo, Saumitra Mishra, Aidong Zhang, and Jundong Li. 2022. Clear: Generative counterfactual explanations on graphs. Advances in neural information processing systems 35 (2022), 25895\u201325907."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2022.100169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/AIES-D-22-0012.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/eds.2022.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","volume-title":"Ganterfactual\u2014counterfactual explanations for medical non-experts using generative adversarial learning. Frontiers in artificial intelligence 5","author":"Mertes Silvan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silvan Mertes, Tobias Huber, Katharina Weitz, Alexander Heimerl, and Elisabeth Andr\u00e9. 2022. Ganterfactual\u2014counterfactual explanations for medical non-experts using generative adversarial learning. Frontiers in artificial intelligence 5 (2022), 825565."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"Explainable artificial intelligence: objectives, stakeholders, and future research opportunities. Information systems management 39, 1","author":"Meske Christian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Christian Meske, Enrico Bunde, Johannes Schneider, and Martin Gersch. 2022. Explainable artificial intelligence: objectives, stakeholders, and future research opportunities. Information systems management 39, 1 (2022), 53\u201363."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 15524\u201315543","author":"Miao Siqi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siqi Miao, Mia Liu, and Pan Li. 2022. Interpretable and generalizable graph learning via stochastic attention mechanism. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 15524\u201315543."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","volume-title":"Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. Artificial intelligence 267","author":"Miller Tim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tim Miller. 2019. Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. Artificial intelligence 267 (2019), 1\u201338."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_108_1","volume-title":"Explainable AI: Beware of inmates running the asylum or: How I learnt to stop worrying and love the social and behavioural sciences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.00547","author":"Miller Tim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tim Miller, Piers Howe, and Liz Sonenberg. 2017. Explainable AI: Beware of inmates running the asylum or: How I learnt to stop worrying and love the social and behavioural sciences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.00547 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_110_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th international conference on computational linguistics. 4593\u20134603","author":"Mosca Edoardo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edoardo Mosca, Ferenc Szigeti, Stella Tragianni, Daniel Gallagher, and Georg Groh. 2022. SHAP-based explanation methods: a review for NLP interpretability. In Proceedings of the 29th international conference on computational linguistics. 4593\u20134603."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3216617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/accountsmr.1c00244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_114_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. PMLR, 4574\u20134594","author":"Pawelczyk Martin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martin Pawelczyk, Chirag Agarwal, Shalmali Joshi, Sohini Upadhyay, and Himabindu Lakkaraju. 2022. Exploring counterfactual explanations through the lens of adversarial examples: A theoretical and empirical analysis. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. PMLR, 4574\u20134594."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btac478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514221.3517886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.13200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2022.106043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"Frame-critical policy analysis and frame-reflective policy practice. Knowledge and policy 9, 1","author":"Rein Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin Rein and Donald Sch\u00f6n. 1996. Frame-critical policy analysis and frame-reflective policy practice. Knowledge and policy 9, 1 (1996), 85\u2013104."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-024-03277-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2976199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/21-SS133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19775-8_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiia.2022.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_127_1","volume-title":"Explainable ai (xai): A systematic meta-survey of current challenges and future opportunities. Knowledge-Based Systems","author":"Saeed Waddah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Waddah Saeed and Christian Omlin. 2023. Explainable ai (xai): A systematic meta-survey of current challenges and future opportunities. Knowledge-Based Systems (2023), 110273."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2081282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3167702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315237473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22208068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3534639"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_134_1","volume-title":"Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication","author":"Suchman Lucille Alice","unstructured":"Lucille Alice Suchman. 1987. Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445088"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110214406.165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3511948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_138_1","volume-title":"How status of research papers affects the way they are read and cited. Research policy 51, 4","author":"Teplitskiy Misha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Misha Teplitskiy, Eamon Duede, Michael Menietti, and Karim R Lakhani. 2022. How status of research papers affects the way they are read and cited. Research policy 51, 4 (2022), 104484."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3207765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(94)00111-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-022-00142-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.13283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_143_1","volume-title":"Kenneth GA Gilhuijs, and Max A Viergever","author":"Van der Velden Bas HM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bas HM Van der Velden, Hugo J Kuijf, Kenneth GA Gilhuijs, and Max A Viergever. 2022. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning-based medical image analysis. Medical image analysis 79 (2022), 102470."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35844\/001c.13244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-021-01055-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2020.1865846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i9.21192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3527448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03192543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-022-03485-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642563"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_154_1","volume-title":"Computer power and human reason: From judgment to calculation","author":"Weizenbaum Joseph","unstructured":"Joseph Weizenbaum. 1976. Computer power and human reason: From judgment to calculation. WH Freeman & Co."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_155_1","volume-title":"Model agnostic generation of counterfactual explanations for molecules. Chemical science 13, 13","author":"Wellawatte Geemi P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geemi P Wellawatte, Aditi Seshadri, and Andrew D White. 2022. Model agnostic generation of counterfactual explanations for molecules. Chemical science 13, 13 (2022), 3697\u20133705."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15124427"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ac41a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_158_1","volume-title":"Federico Rossano, Hongjing Lu, Yixin Zhu, and Song-Chun Zhu.","author":"Yuan Luyao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luyao Yuan, Xiaofeng Gao, Zilong Zheng, Mark Edmonds, Ying Nian Wu, Federico Rossano, Hongjing Lu, Yixin Zhu, and Song-Chun Zhu. 2022. In situ bidirectional human-robot value alignment. Science robotics 7, 68 (2022), eabm4183."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-022-01657-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accinf.2022.100572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501826"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372852"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i9.21196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3529755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.2022.3153754"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '26: The 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"FAccT '26","sponsor":["ACM\/SIG"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805689.3812356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T19:07:14Z","timestamp":1782760034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805689.3812356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"references-count":166,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805689.3812356","10.1145\/3805689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805689.3812356","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}