{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T09:15:52Z","timestamp":1783242952483,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3805760.3814916","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T08:46:13Z","timestamp":1783241173000},"page":"259-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Preliminary Study on Explaining Risk of Code Changes using LLM-Based Prediction Models"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2199-9725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yalin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7144-7926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kosay","family":"Jabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3734-3157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7603-2004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachariah J.","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1374-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijayaraghavan","family":"Murali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8975-8907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akshay","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2519-9867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7627-8695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiyan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8339-7709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7987-7598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audris","family":"Mockus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2133-706X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Khavari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1137-4297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter C.","family":"Rigby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1358-4124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nachiappan","family":"Nagappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Moving Faster and Reducing Risk: Using LLMs in Release Deployment. ICSE 2025","author":"Abreu Rui","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rui Abreu, Vijayaraghavan Murali, Peter C Rigby, Chandra Maddila, Weiyan Sun, Jun Ge, Kaavya Chinniah, Audris Mockus, Megh Mehta, and Nachiappan Nagappan. 2025. Moving Faster and Reducing Risk: Using LLMs in Release Deployment. ICSE 2025 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183399.3183424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1086\/710520","article-title":"Understanding, values, and the aims of science","volume":"87","author":"De Regt Henk W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henk W De Regt. 2020. Understanding, values, and the aims of science. Philosophy of Science 87, 5 (2020), 921-932.","journal-title":"Philosophy of Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-005-5000-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-020-00277-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i13.26871"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Attention is not explanation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10186","author":"Jain Sarthak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarthak Jain and Byron C Wallace. 2019. Attention is not explanation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10186 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorch. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.07896","author":"Kokhlikyan Narine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Narine Kokhlikyan, Vivek Miglani, Miguel Martin, Edward Wang, Bilal Alsallakh, Jonathan Reynolds, Alexander Melnikov, Natalia Kliushkina, Carlos Araya, Siqi Yan, and Orion Reblitz-Richardson. 2020. Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorch. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.07896 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-022-00518-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 1193-1203","author":"Liu Shengzhong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shengzhong Liu, Franck Le, Supriyo Chakraborty, and Tarek Abdelzaher. 2021. On exploring attention-based explanation for transformer models in text classification. In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 1193-1203."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i03.5631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP46576.2022.9897347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3722216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Mariem Daboussi, Onkar Sabnis, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, and Hadi Hemmati.","author":"Mohammadkhani Ahmad Haji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad Haji Mohammadkhani, Nitin Sai Bommi, Mariem Daboussi, Onkar Sabnis, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, and Hadi Hemmati. 2023. A systematic literature review of explainable AI for software engineering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.06065 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 9269-9278","author":"Sundararajan Mukund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mukund Sundararajan and Amir Najmi. 2020. The many Shapley values for model explanation. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 9269-9278."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron Louis Martin Kevin Stone Peter Albert Amjad Almahairi Yasmine Babaei Nikolay Bashlykov Soumya Batra Prajjwal Bhargava Shruti Bhosale et al. 2023. Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09288 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Staying true to your word:(how) can attention become explanation? arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.09379","author":"Tutek Martin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin Tutek and Jan \u0160najder. 2020. Staying true to your word:(how) can attention become explanation? arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.09379 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Revisiting attention weights as explanations from an information theoretic perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.07714","author":"Wen Bingyang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bingyang Wen, KP Subbalakshmi, and Fan Yang. 2022. Revisiting attention weights as explanations from an information theoretic perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.07714 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"NLPCC 2019, dunhuang, China, October 9-14, 2019, proceedings, part II 8. Springer, 563-574","author":"Xu Feiyu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feiyu Xu, Hans Uszkoreit, Yangzhou Du, Wei Fan, Dongyan Zhao, and Jun Zhu. 2019. Explainable AI: A brief survey on history, research areas, approaches and challenges. In Natural language processing and Chinese computing: 8th cCF international conference, NLPCC 2019, dunhuang, China, October 9-14, 2019, proceedings, part II 8. Springer, 563-574."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3567550"}],"event":{"name":"AIware '26: 3rd ACM International Conference on AI-Powered Software","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"AIware '26","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on AI-Powered Software"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3805760.3814916","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T08:49:51Z","timestamp":1783241391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3805760.3814916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3805760.3814916","10.1145\/3805760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3805760.3814916","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}