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Motivated by the subjectivity of traditional behavior-based assessments, computational methodologies offer more objective and cost-effective alternatives. Among these, eye-tracking stands out for capturing subtle attentional and perceptual patterns. This paper investigates the use of eye-tracking data for automatic ASD detection in children during audio-visual storytelling interactions, emphasizing traditional yet explainable machine learning methods. Although performance remains modest, our analyses reveal that fixation duration and revisit patterns to facial regions may serve as potential biomarkers. Further analyses highlight the impact of stimulus modality, suggesting that the inclusion of visual speech cues provides valuable discriminative information. These findings have the potential to support and guide the work of psychologists in the assessment of ASD within speech comprehension contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3806026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T12:44:33Z","timestamp":1779972273000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Explainable Children Autism Detection using Gaze Features in Audio-Visual   Speech Comprehension ETRA012"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0328-6124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Zaragoz\u00e1-Portol\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pattern Recognition and Human Language Technology Research Center (PRHLT)","place":["Valencia, Spain"]},{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","place":["Valencia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7375-9515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Gimeno-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pattern Recognition and Human Language Technology research center (PRHLT)","place":["Valencia, Spain"]},{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","place":["Valencia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2762-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicenta","family":"\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reading Research Unit (ERI LECTURA)","place":["Valencia, Spain"]},{"name":"University of Valencia","place":["Valencia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3954-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dr. Inmaculada","family":"Fajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reading Research Unit\/ Dept. 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