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To reduce the burden of developing such applications, recent works [3, 4] build agentic systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically translate user requirements into executable edge AI programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>However, these systems typically rely on handcrafted, predefined agentic workflows, and therefore often struggle to handle diverse mobile devices, heterogeneous runtime environments, and dynamic resource constraints in real-world scenarios. As a result, even well-engineered agents may struggle to accommodate such variability, suffering from inflexibility, limited adaptability, and high maintenance costs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3810919.3810921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T18:15:45Z","timestamp":1776968145000},"page":"11-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["One Workflow Doesn't Fit All: Adaptive Workflows for Edge AI Development"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Leming","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanqing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Xiaoxuan Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College, London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3625687.3625816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Neural Enhanced Underwater SOS Detection. 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