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Inf. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cognitive diagnosis (CD) is an important task in the field of intelligent education, aiming to discover the proficiency of students on knowledge concepts with response logs. In applications, different users of the tutoring system demand for a diagnosis of knowledge concepts at different granularities. However, recent methods assume that the concepts are of the same granularity and use explicit correlations between same-granularity concepts to improve the diagnosis performance. If required for diagnosing multi-granularity concepts, these methods will face diminished performance or partial invalidation. To this end, we make the first attempt for multiple-granularity cognitive diagnosis, i.e., diagnosis on coarse- and fine-grained concepts simultaneously. Specifically, in a skillful way, the same-granularity correlations are captured and embedded into concept representations in view of concept semantics and cross-granularity correlations to model the proficiency influence between concepts implicitly. Then, the specific loss for single-granularity diagnosis and the general loss for the consistency of multi-granularity are designed to train the model jointly, achieving multiple-granularity diagnosis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy on both coarse- and fine-grained concepts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3811911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T13:56:51Z","timestamp":1777125411000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MGCD: Multiple-Granularity Cognitive Diagnosis in Intelligent Education Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7031-0889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8366-5399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiancheng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8203-0956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenyang","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2442-4572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5421-6171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuegang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2396-1704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xindong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM50108.2020.00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3358070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998607309474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i8.28684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS \u201910)","author":"Glorot Xavier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xavier Glorot and Yoshua Bengio. 2010. 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