{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:26:29Z","timestamp":1787203589908,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Research Foundation (DFG)","award":["521585176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["521585176"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3820253.3820276","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:02:42Z","timestamp":1787202162000},"page":"410-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["3D Dreams Are Made of This - Comparing Sketching on XR and Tablet Devices as Input Modalities for 3D Model Generation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7290-3469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niklas","family":"Pf\u00fctzenreuter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany and GENERIO, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6923-9066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Liebers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security, Dortmund, Germany and TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6705-2145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Heger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4565-0408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Maly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9968-937X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Tischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6588-2487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anh Duy","family":"Dao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4837-893X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Goedicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0132-4934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Schneegass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HCI Group, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598153.2598182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1449715.1449740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sukanya Bhattacharjee and Parag Chaudhuri. 2020. A Survey on Sketch Based Content Creation: From the Desktop to Virtual and Augmented Reality. Computer Graphics Forum 39 2 (2020) 757\u2013780. 10.1111\/cgf.14024","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 2 (2006) 77\u2013101. 10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73426-8_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52734.2025.00552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Minglin Chen Weihao Yuan Yukun Wang Zhe Sheng Yisheng He Zilong Dong Liefeng Bo and Yulan Guo. 2024. Sketch2NeRF: Multi-view Sketch-guided Text-to-3D Generation. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.14257\u00a0[cs]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.01193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"John Gero and Vladimir Kazakov. 2003. On measuring the visual complexity of 3D solid objects. e-Activities in Design and Design Education Europia Paris 1 1 (2003) 147\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"A\u00a0A Globa M Donn and O\u00a0A Ulchitskiy. 2016. Metrics for measuring complexity of geometric models. Scientific visualization 8 5 (2016) 74\u201382."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2978178.2978186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samory Houzangbe Dimitri Masson Sylvain Fleury David\u00a0Antonio G\u00f3mez\u00a0J\u00e1uregui Jeremy Legardeur Simon Richir and Nadine Couture. 2022. Is Virtual Reality the Solution? A Comparison between 3D and 2D Creative Sketching Tools in the Early Design Process. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 3 (Oct. 2022) 16\u00a0pages. 10.3389\/frvir.2022.958223","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.958223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tianyu Huang Yihan Zeng Zhilu Zhang Wan Xu Hang Xu Songcen Xu Rynson W.\u00a0H. Lau and Wangmeng Zuo. 2023. DreamControl: Control-Based Text-to-3D Generation with 3D Self-Prior. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.06439\u00a0[cs]","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J.\u00a0H. Israel E. Wiese M. Mateescu C. Z\u00f6llner and R. Stark. 2009. Investigating Three-Dimensional Sketching for Early Conceptual Design\u2014Results from Expert Discussions and User Studies. Computers & Graphics 33 4 (Aug. 2009) 462\u2013473. 10.1016\/j.cag.2009.05.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3126594.3126662"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999030.1999039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Serena Lee-Cultura and Michail Giannakos. 2020. Embodied Interaction and Spatial Skills: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Interacting with Computers 32 4 (July 2020) 331\u2013366. 10.1093\/iwcomp\/iwaa023","DOI":"10.1093\/iwcomp\/iwaa023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiaoyu Li Qi Zhang Di Kang Weihao Cheng Yiming Gao Jingbo Zhang Zhihao Liang Jing Liao Yan-Pei Cao and Ying Shan. 2024. Advances in 3D Generation: A Survey. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2401.17807\u00a0[cs] 10.48550\/arXiv.2401.17807","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2401.17807"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Yeongtak Oh Jooyoung Choi Yongsung Kim Minjun Park Chaehun Shin and Sungroh Yoon. 2024. ControlDreamer: Stylized 3D Generation with Multi-View ControlNet. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2312.01129\u00a0[cs]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel Paes Eduardo Arantes and Javier Irizarry. 2017. Immersive Environment for Improving the Understanding of Architectural 3D Models: Comparing User Spatial Perception between Immersive and Traditional Virtual Reality Systems. Automation in Construction 84 (Dec. 2017) 292\u2013303. 10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.09.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeanne Pellerin Guillaume Caumon Charline Julio Pablo Mejia-Herrera and Arnaud Botella. 2015. Elements for measuring the complexity of 3D structural models: Connectivity and geometry. Computers & Geosciences 76 (March 2015) 130\u2013140. 10.1016\/j.cageo.2015.01.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2015.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jessica Reichert Andr\u00e9\u00a0R. Backes Patrick Schubert and Thomas Wilke. 2017. The power of 3D fractal dimensions for comparative shape and structural complexity analyses of irregularly shaped organisms. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8 12 (2017) 1650\u20131658. 10.1111\/2041-210X.12829_eprint: https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/2041-210X.12829.","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572741.1572765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin Schrepp Andreas Hinderks and J\u00f6rg Thomaschewski. 2017. Design and Evaluation of a Short Version of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ-S). International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence 4 6 (2017) 103. 10.9781\/ijimai.2017.09.001","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu-Hsin Tung and Chun-Yen Chang. 2024. How Three-Dimensional Sketching Environments Affect Spatial Thinking: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Virtual Reality. PLOS ONE 19 3 (March 2024) e0294451. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0294451","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen Wang Hao-Yang Peng Ying-Tian Liu Jiatao Gu and Shi-Min Hu. 2025. Diffusion Models for 3D Generation: A Survey. Computational Visual Media 11 1 (Feb. 2025) 1\u201328. 10.26599\/CVM.2025.9450452","DOI":"10.26599\/CVM.2025.9450452"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiarui Wang Huiyu Duan Guangtao Zhai and Xiongkuo Min. 2025. Quality Assessment for AI Generated Images with Instruction Tuning. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2405.07346\u00a0[cs] 10.48550\/arXiv.2405.07346","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2405.07346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52734.2025.02000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chufeng Xiao Wanchao Su Jing Liao Zhouhui Lian Yi-Zhe Song and Hongbo Fu. 2022. DifferSketching: How Differently Do People Sketch 3D Objects? ACM Trans. Graph. 41 6 (Nov. 2022) 264:1\u2013264:16. 10.1145\/3550454.3555493","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pengfei Xu Hongbo Fu Youyi Zheng Karan Singh Hui Huang and Chiew-Lan Tai. 2019. Model-Guided 3D Sketching. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 25 10 (Oct. 2019) 2927\u20132939. 10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2860016","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2860016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peng Xu Timothy\u00a0M. Hospedales Qiyue Yin Yi-Zhe Song Tao Xiang and Liang Wang. 2023. Deep Learning for Free-Hand Sketch: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 45 1 (Jan. 2023) 285\u2013312. 10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3148853","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3148853"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yilin Ye Jianing Hao Yihan Hou Zhan Wang Shishi Xiao Yuyu Luo and Wei Zeng. 2024. Generative AI for Visualization: State of the Art and Future Directions. Visual Informatics 8 2 (June 2024) 43\u201366. 10.1016\/j.visinf.2024.04.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2024.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1185657.1185770"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00355"}],"event":{"name":"MuC '26: Mensch und Computer 2026","location":"Duisburg Germany","acronym":"MuC '26"},"container-title":["Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2026"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:05:10Z","timestamp":1787202310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3820253.3820276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3820253.3820276","10.1145\/3820253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3820253.3820276","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-08-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}