{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:02:02Z","timestamp":1789585322493,"version":"build-2803163510"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3832810.3832872","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T00:19:06Z","timestamp":1789258746000},"page":"240-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PIM-Pai: Boosting the Performance of Index Structures with Minimal Effort on Processing-in-Memory Architecture"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4017-0974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lixiao","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9770-9987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kedi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6067-0732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuoran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2105-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6623-350X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0387-2501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9010-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, TIANJIN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"Efficient\u00a0Computing at Carnegie\u00a0Mellon. 2024. libcuckoo. https:\/\/github.com\/efficient\/libcuckoo."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Timo Bingmann. 2013. STX B+tree C++ template classes . http:\/\/panthema.net\/2007\/stx-btree."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","first-page":"239","volume-title":"18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 20)","author":"Chen Jiqiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiqiang Chen, Liang Chen, Sheng Wang, Guoyun Zhu, Yuanyuan Sun, Huan Liu, and Feifei Li. 2020. HotRing: A Hotspot-Aware In-Memory Key-Value Store. In 18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 239\u2013252. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast20\/presentation\/chen-jiqiang"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA61900.2025.00047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323165.3323191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","first-page":"287","volume-title":"23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 25)","author":"Cui Lixiao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lixiao Cui, Kedi Yang, Yusen Li, Gang Wang, and Xiaoguang Liu. 2025. PIMLex: A High-Performance Learned Index with Processing-in-Memory. In 23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 25). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 287\u2013303. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/fast25\/presentation\/cui"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOCC56010.2022.9908126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HOTCHIPS.2019.8875680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna Izzat\u00a0El Hajj Ivan Fernandez Christina Giannoula Geraldo\u00a0F. Oliveira and Onur Mutlu. 2022. Benchmarking a New Paradigm: Experimental Analysis and Characterization of a Real Processing-in-Memory System. IEEE Access 10 (2022) 52565\u201352608.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3174101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3453688.3461499"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hongbo Kang Yiwei Zhao Guy\u00a0E. Blelloch Laxman Dhulipala Yan Gu Charles McGuffey and Phillip\u00a0B. Gibbons. 2022. PIM-Tree: A Skew-Resistant Index for Processing-in-Memory. Proc. VLDB Endow. 16 4 (Dec. 2022) 946\u2013958. 10.14778\/3574245.3574275","DOI":"10.14778\/3574245.3574275"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","first-page":"773","volume-title":"2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21)","author":"Krishnan R.\u00a0Madhava","year":"2021","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Madhava Krishnan, Wook-Hee Kim, Xinwei Fu, Sumit\u00a0Kumar Monga, Hee\u00a0Won Lee, Minsung Jang, Ajit Mathew, and Changwoo Min. 2021. TIPS: Making Volatile Index Structures Persistent with DRAM-NVMM Tiering. In 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 21). USENIX Association, 773\u2013787. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc21\/presentation\/krishnan"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42613.2021.9365862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC42614.2022.9731711"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2013.6544812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2013.6544834"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chaemin Lim Suhyun Lee Jinwoo Choi Jounghoo Lee Seongyeon Park Hanjun Kim Jinho Lee and Youngsok Kim. 2023. Design and Analysis of a Processing-in-DIMM Join Algorithm: A Case Study with UPMEM DIMMs. Proc. ACM Manag. Data 1 2 Article 113 (jun 2023) 27\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3589258","DOI":"10.1145\/3589258"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3087556.3087582"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620665.3640428"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","first-page":"57","volume-title":"18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24)","author":"Luo Zhihong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhihong Luo, Sam Son, Sylvia Ratnasamy, and Scott Shenker. 2024. Harvesting Memory-bound CPU Stall Cycles in Software with MSH. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 24). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 57\u201375. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi24\/presentation\/luo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168836.2168855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582016.3582063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","unstructured":"Memcached Team. 2025. Memcached. http:\/\/memcached.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Emerging Computing: From Devices to Systems: Looking Beyond Moore and Von Neumann","author":"Mutlu Onur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Onur Mutlu, Saugata Ghose, Juan G\u00f3mez-Luna, and Rachata Ausavarungnirun. 2022. A modern primer on processing in memory. In Emerging Computing: From Devices to Systems: Looking Beyond Moore and Von Neumann. Springer, 171\u2013243."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","unstructured":"Redis Ltd.2025. Redis. https:\/\/redis.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","first-page":"553","volume-title":"2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17)","author":"Sun Yuanyuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yuanyuan Sun, Yu Hua, Song Jiang, Qiuyu Li, Shunde Cao, and Pengfei Zuo. 2017. SmartCuckoo: A Fast and Cost-Efficient Hashing Index Scheme for Cloud Storage Systems. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 553\u2013565. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/sun"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3196895"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiacheng Wu Yong Zhang Shimin Chen Jin Wang Yu Chen and Chunxiao Xing. 2021. Updatable Learned Index with Precise Positions. Proc. VLDB Endow. 14 8 (apr 2021) 1276\u20131288.","DOI":"10.14778\/3457390.3457393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","first-page":"349","volume-title":"2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17)","author":"Xia Fei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fei Xia, Dejun Jiang, Jin Xiong, and Ninghui Sun. 2017. HiKV: A Hybrid Index Key-Value Store for DRAM-NVM Memory Systems. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 349\u2013362. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/xia"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2915222"}],"event":{"name":"ICPP '26: Proceedings of the 55th International Conference on Parallel Processing","location":"Singapore , Singapore","acronym":"ICPP '26"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 55th International Conference on Parallel Processing"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T18:04:10Z","timestamp":1789581850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3832810.3832872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3832810.3832872","10.1145\/3832810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3832810.3832872","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-09-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}