{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:36:45Z","timestamp":1790775405227,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,4,1]],"date-time":"1983-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":418003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>With a listening typewriter, what an author says would be automatically recognized and displayed in front of him or her. However, speech recognition is not yet advanced enough to provide people with a reliable listening typewriter. An aim of our experiments was to determine if an imperfect listening typewriter would be useful for composing letters. Participants dictated letters, either in isolated words or in consecutive word speech. They did this with simulations of listening typewriters that recognized either a limited vocabulary (1000 or 5000 words)or an unlimited vocabulary. Results suggest that some versions, even upon first using them, could be at least as good as traditional methods of handwriting and dictating. Isolated word speech with large vocabularies may provide the basis for a useful listening typewriter.<\/jats:italic>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2163.358100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T11:38:11Z","timestamp":1027769891000},"page":"295-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Composing letters with a simulated listening typewriter"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"John D.","family":"Gould","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Hovanyecz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Dallas","author":"Beek B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Beek , B. , Cupples , Ferrante, J., Nelson , J. , Woodard , J. , and Vonusa , R . Trends and application of automatic speech technology. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-Interactive Systems: Applications and Payoffs . Dallas , Texas , 1980 , 63 - 72 . Beek, B., Cupples, Ferrante, J., Nelson, J., Woodard, J., and Vonusa, R. Trends and application of automatic speech technology. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-Interactive Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980, 63-72."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Speech recognition: Turning theory to practice","volume":"18","author":"Doddington G. R.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Doddington , G. R. and Schalk , T. B . Speech recognition: Turning theory to practice . IEEE Spectrum , 18 , 9 ( Sept. 1981 ) 26-32, Doddington, G. R. and Schalk, T. B. Speech recognition: Turning theory to practice. IEEE Spectrum, 18, 9 (Sept. 1981) 26-32,","journal-title":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Attention and Performance VII","author":"Gould J. D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gould , J. D. An experimental study of writing, dictating, and speaking . In Requin, J (Ed.) Attention and Performance VII . Lawrence Erlbaum Associates , Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978 , 299-319, Gould, J. D. An experimental study of writing, dictating, and speaking. In Requin, J (Ed.) Attention and Performance VII. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978, 299-319,"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.4.4.648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Cognitive Processes in Writing","author":"Gould D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gould , }. D. Experiments on composing letters: Some facts, some myths, and some observations . In Gregg, L. and Steinberg, I. (Eds.) Cognitive Processes in Writing . Erlbaum and Associates , Hillsdale, N.J. , 1980 , 98-127. Gould, }. D. Experiments on composing letters: Some facts, some myths, and some observations. In Gregg, L. and Steinberg, I. (Eds.) Cognitive Processes in Writing. Erlbaum and Associates, Hillsdale, N.J., 1980, 98-127."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(82)80054-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300509"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"RC-9768","author":"Gould J. D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gould , J. D. and Boles , S. J . Human factors challenges in creating a principal support office system--The speech filing system approach. IBM Research Report , RC-9768 , 1982 . Gould, J. D. and Boles, S. J. Human factors challenges in creating a principal support office system--The speech filing system approach. IBM Research Report, RC-9768, 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","volume-title":"S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractive Systems: Applications and Payoffs","author":"Harris","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harris , S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractive Systems: Applications and Payoffs . Dallas, Texas , 1980 . Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractive Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","volume-title":"NEC connected speech recognition system. Unpublished manuscript","author":"Kato Y.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kato , Y. NEC connected speech recognition system. Unpublished manuscript , 1980 . Kato, Y. NEC connected speech recognition system. Unpublished manuscript, 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","volume-title":"Computational Analysis of Present- Day American English","author":"Kucera H.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kucera , H. and Francis , W. N . Computational Analysis of Present- Day American English . Brown University Press, Providence, Rhode Island , 1967 . Kucera, H. and Francis, W. N. Computational Analysis of Present- Day American English. Brown University Press, Providence, Rhode Island, 1967."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Dallas","author":"Moshier S. L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moshier , S. L. , Osborn , R. R. , Baker , J. M. and Baker , J. K . Dialog Systems automatic speech recognition capabilities--Present and future. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractire Systems: Applications and Payoffs . Dallas , Texas , 1980 , 163 - 187 . Moshier, S. L., Osborn, R. R., Baker, J. M. and Baker, J. K. Dialog Systems automatic speech recognition capabilities--Present and future. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractire Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980, 163-187."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.203.4381.634"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","volume-title":"RC-5124","author":"Thomas J. C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Thomas , J. C. and Gould , J. D . A psychological study of query-byexample. IBM Research Report , RC-5124 , 1974 . Thomas, J. C. and Gould, J. D. A psychological study of query-byexample. IBM Research Report, RC-5124, 1974."}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2163.358100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2163.358100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:05:44Z","timestamp":1750241144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2163.358100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2163.358100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2163.358100","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1983-04-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}