{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:58:10Z","timestamp":1755838690162,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191635","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T18:04:25Z","timestamp":1524074665000},"page":"1743-1748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding the use of Temporal Expressions on Persian Web Search"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Behrooz","family":"Mansouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Web Azma Lab, Information Technology Faculty, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Sadegh","family":"Zahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Web Azma Lab, Information Technology Faculty, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Tomar Smart Cities Research Center LIAAD - INESC TEC, Tomar, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mojgan","family":"Farhoodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Web Azma Lab, Information Technology Faculty, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Yari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Technology Faculty, Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AleAhmad, A., Zahedi, M., Rahgozar, M., &#38; Moshiri, B. (2016). irBlogs: A standard collection for studying Persian bloggers. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 195--207.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.038"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-2","unstructured":"Arikan, I., Bedathur, S., &#38; Berberich, K. (2009). Time will tell: Leveraging temporal expressions in Information Retrieval. In WSDM'09."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-3","unstructured":"Baeza-Yates, R. (2005). Searching the Future. In S. Dominich, I. Ounis, &#38; J.-Y. Nie (Ed.), MFIR2005"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bendersky, Michael, and W. Bruce Croft. (2009). Analysis of long queries in a large scale search log. In WSCD'19.","DOI":"10.1145\/1507509.1507511"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-5","unstructured":"Berberich, K., &#38; Bedathur, S. (2013). Temporal Diversification of Search Results. In TAIA@SIGIR'13."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berberich, K., Bedathur, S., Alonso, O., &#38; Weikum, G. (2010). A Language Modeling Approach for Temporal Information Needs. In ECIR'10.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12275-0_5"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-7","unstructured":"Campos, R., Dias, G., and Jorge, A. (2011). What is the Temporal Value of Web Snippets. In TempWeb@WWW'11, pp. 9--16."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, R., Dias, G., Jorge, A.M, and Jatowt, A. (2014). Survey of Temporal Information Retrieval and Related Applications. In ACM Computing Surveys. Vol 47(2): Article 15, pp 1--41","DOI":"10.1145\/2619088"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, R., Dias, G., Jorge, A. M., &#38; Nunes, C. (2012), Enriching temporal query understanding through date identification: how to tag implicit temporal queries In TempWeb@WWW'12, 41--48.","DOI":"10.1145\/2169095.2169103"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, R., Dias, G., Jorge, A. and Nunes, C. (2016). GTE-Rank: a Time-Aware Search Engine to Answer Time-Sensitive Queries. In Information Processing &#38; Management Journal. Vol 52(2), pp 273--298.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2015.07.006"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eickhoff, C., Teevan, J., White, R., &#38; Dumais, S. (2014). Lessons from the journey: a query log analysis of within-session learning. In WSDM'14, 223--232.","DOI":"10.1145\/2556195.2556217"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feild, H. A., Allan, J., &#38; Jones, R. (2010). Predicting searcher frustration. In SIGIR'10. 34--41.","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835458"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleiss, J. L. (1971). Measuring Nominal Scale Agreement Among many Raters. In Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378--382.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanhabua, N., &#38; N&#248;rv&#229;g, K. (2010). Determining Time of Queries for Re-Ranking Search Results. In ECDL'10, 261--272.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15464-5_27"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanhabua, N., &#38; N&#248;rv&#229;g, K. (2012). Learning to Rank Search Results for Time-Sensitive Queries. In CIKM'12, 2463--2466.","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398667"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansouri, B., Zahedi, M. S., Campos, R., Farhoodi, M., and Rahgozar,M. (2018). ParsTime: Rule-Based Extraction and Normalization of Persian Temporal Expressions. In ECIR'18.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76941-7_67"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansouri, B., Zahedi, M. S.,Rahgozar,M.,and Campos, R. (2017). Detecting Seasonal Queries Using Time Series and Content Features. In ICTIR'17, 1--4.","DOI":"10.1145\/3121050.3121100"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansouri, B., Zahedi, M. S., Rahgozar, M., Oroumchian, F., Campos, R. (2017). Learning Temporal Ambiguity in Web Search Queries. In CIKM'17, 6--10.","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3133129"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metzler, D., Jones, R., Peng, F., and Zhang, R. (2009). In SIGIR'09, 700--701.","DOI":"10.1145\/1571941.1572085"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nunes, S., Ribeiro, C., &#38; David, G. (2008). Use of temporal expressions in web search. In ECIR'08, 580--584","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78646-7_59"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rieh, S. Y. (2006). Analysis of multiple query reformulations on the web: The interactive information retrieval context. In Information Processing &#38; Management Journal. 42(3), 751--768.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2005.05.005"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-22","unstructured":"Str&#246;tgen, J., Armiti, A., Van Canh, T., Zell, J., &#38; Gertz, M. (2014). Time for more languages: Temporal tagging of Arabic, Italian, Spanish, and Vietnamese. In TALIP '14"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-23","unstructured":"TimeML Working Group. (2009). Guidelines for temporal expression annotation for English for tempeval."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhagen, M., Mani, I., Sauri, R., Knippen, R., Jang, S. B., Littman,Pustejovsky, J. (2005). Automating temporal annotation with TARSQI. In ACL'05, 81--84.","DOI":"10.3115\/1225753.1225774"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zahedi, M., Aleahmad, A., Rahgozar, M., Oroumchian, F., &#38; Bozorgi, A. (2017). Time sensitive blog retrieval using temporal properties of queries. Journal of Information Science, 43(1), 103--121","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515618589"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191635-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zahedi, M. S., Mansouri, B., Moradkhani, S., Farhoodi, M., &#38; Oroumchian, F. (2017). How questions are posed to a search engine An empiricial analysis of question queries in a large scale Persian search engine log. In ICWR'17, 84--89.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWR.2017.7959310"}],"event":{"number":"2018","sponsor":["IW3C2, International World Wide Web Conference Committee","SIGWEB, ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"],"acronym":"WWW '18","name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"location":"Lyon, France","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]}},"container-title":["Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3184558.3191635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3191635&ftid=1958382&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T19:28:45Z","timestamp":1751570925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3184558.3191635"}},"subtitle":[],"proceedings-subject":"The Web Conference 2018","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3184558.3191635","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}