{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T18:16:23Z","timestamp":1770228983751,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":372,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HR001120C0086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR001120C0086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3616583","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T12:35:13Z","timestamp":1700570113000},"page":"2098-2112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Boosting the Performance of High-Assurance Cryptography: Parallel Execution and Optimizing Memory Access in Formally-Verified Line-Point Zero-Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0018-6354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Dittmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stealth Software Technologies, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4008-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karim","family":"Eldefrawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2112-7284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Graham-Lengrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1837-8864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stealth Software Technologies, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1501-1330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafail","family":"Ostrovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5721-9105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitor","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SRI International, Menlo Parke, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Jose Bacelar Almeida Endre Bangerter Manuel Barbosa Stephan Krenn Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi and Thomas Schneider. 2010. A Certifying Compiler for Zero-Knowledge Proofs of Knowledge Based on \u2211-Protocols. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2010\/339. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2010\/339 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2010\/339."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Bacelar Almeida Manuel Barbosa Endre Bangerter Gilles Barthe Stephan Krenn and Santiago Zanella B\u00e9guelin. 2012. Full Proof Cryptography: Verifiable Compilation of Efficient Zero-Knowledge Protocols. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2012\/258. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2012\/258 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2012\/258.","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Last Mile: High-Assurance and High-Speed Cryptographic Implementations. CoRR abs\/1904.04606","author":"Almeida Jos\u00e9 Bacelar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Bacelar Almeida, Manuel Barbosa, Gilles Barthe, Benjamin Gr\u00e9goire, Adrien Koutsos, Vincent Laporte, Tiago Oliveira, and Pierre-Yves Strub. 2019. The Last Mile: High-Assurance and High-Speed Cryptographic Implementations. CoRR abs\/1904.04606 (2019). arXiv:1904.04606 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1904.04606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 Bacelar Almeida Manuel Barbosa Manuel L Correia Karim Eldefrawy St\u00e9phane Graham-Lengrand Hugo Pacheco and Vitor Pereira. 2021. Machine-checked ZKP for NP-relations: Formally Verified Security Proofs and Implementations of MPC-in-the-Head. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2021\/1149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3460120.3484771 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2021\/1149.","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlamp.2021.100736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Manuel Barbosa Gilles Barthe Karthik Bhargavan Bruno Blanchet Cas Cremers Kevin Liao and Bryan Parno. 2019. SoK: Computer-Aided Cryptography. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2019\/1393. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1393 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1393."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2010.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84259-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium","volume":"152","author":"Bond Barry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barry Bond, Chris Hawblitzel, Manos Kapritsos, K Rustan M Leino, Jacob R Lorch, Bryan Parno, Ashay Rane, Srinath TV Setty, and Laure Thompson. 2017. Vale: Verifying High-Performance Cryptographic Assembly Code.. In USENIX Security Symposium, Vol. 152."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"David Butler Andreas Lochbihler David Aspinall and Adria Gascon. 2019. For-malising?-Protocols and Commitment Schemes using CryptHOL. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2019\/1185. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1185 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1185."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Samuel Dittmer Yuval Ishai and Rafail Ostrovsky. 2020. Line-Point Zero Knowledge and Its Applications. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2020\/1446. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/1446 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/1446."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karim Eldefrawy and Vitor Pereira. 2019. A High-Assurance Evaluator for Machine-Checked Secure Multiparty Computation. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2019\/922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3319535.3354205 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/922.","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3354205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Naomi Ephraim Cody Freitag Ilan Komargodski and Rafael Pass. 2020. SPARKs: Succinct Parallelizable Arguments of Knowledge. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2020\/994. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/994 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Irene Giacomelli Jesper Madsen and Claudio Orlandi. 2016. ZKBoo: Faster Zero-Knowledge for Boolean Circuits. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2016\/163. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/163 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/163."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Shafi Goldwasser Silvio Micali and Chales Rackoff. 2019. The knowledge complexity of interactive proof-systems. In Providing Sound Foundations for Cryptography: On the Work of Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali. 203--225."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Jens Groth. 2016. On the Size of Pairing-based Non-interactive Arguments. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2016\/260. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/260 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/260."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1250790.1250794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"M\u00e1rio Jos\u00e9 Parreira Pereira. 2018. Tools and Techniques for the Verification of Modular Stateful Code. Theses. Universit\u00e9 Paris Saclay (COmUE). https:\/\/theses. hal.science\/tel-01980343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vitor Pereira St\u00e9phane Graham-Lengrand Karim Eldefrawy Steve Lu Samuel Dittmer and Rafail Ostrovsky. 2023. Boosting the Performance of High-Assurance Cryptography: Parallel Execution and Optimizing Memory Access in Formally-Verified Line-Point Zero-Knowledge. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2023\/1322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2023\/1322.","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3616583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nikolaj Sidorenco Sabine Oechsner and Bas Spitters. 2021. Formal security analysis of MPC-in-the-head zero-knowledge protocols. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2021\/437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CSF51468.2021.00050 https: \/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2021\/437.","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF51468.2021.00050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Jiaheng Zhang Tiancheng Xie Yupeng Zhang and Dawn Song. 2019. Transparent Polynomial Delegation and Its Applications to Zero Knowledge Proof. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2019\/1482. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1482 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/1482."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134043"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '23: ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Copenhagen Denmark","acronym":"CCS '23","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T01:34:28Z","timestamp":1755740068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3576915.3616583","10.1145\/3576915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3576915.3616583","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}