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For patients whose symptoms continue despite aspirin therapy or who are aspirin intolerant, ticlopidine is the only recommended platelet inhibitor. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Cerebral arterial bypass surgery is not an effective treatment for carotid arteriosclerosis. Carotid endarterectomy helps patients with \u2265 70% stenosis as determined by strict arteriographic measurements. 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