{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:41:20Z","timestamp":1784342480974,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"IBM","issue":"4\/5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IBM J. Res. & Dev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1147\/jrd.2019.2942288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T16:08:35Z","timestamp":1568822915000},"page":"6:1-6:13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":291,"title":["FactSheets: Increasing trust in AI services through supplier's declarations of conformity"],"prefix":"10.1147","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. K. E.","family":"Bellamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Houde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mojsilovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Natesan","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Olteanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Piorkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Reimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Tsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Varshney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3082","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523813"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2007.03.031"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Data science of the people, for the people, by the people: A viewpoint on an emerging dichotomy","author":"varshney","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Data for Good Exchange Conf"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0b013e3181de9ec5"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2819182"},{"key":"ref30","year":"0"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3098871"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"529","article-title":"Machine learning that matters","author":"wagstaff","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Artificial intelligence & communications: The fads, the fears, the future","author":"scott","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2008.01.001"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2013.54"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.21765"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-009-9080-0"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718756684"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000136"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"About the seal of approval","year":"0"},{"key":"ref22","year":"0"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"About Moody's ratings: Ratings definitions","year":"0"},{"key":"ref24","year":"0"},{"key":"ref23","year":"0"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The software certification process","author":"schiller","year":"0"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"82","article-title":"An approach for certifying security in software components","author":"ghosh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 21st Nat'I Info Sys Sec Conf"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2018.0089"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278721.3278744"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.36640\/mjeal.3.2.harnessing","article-title":"Harnessing private regulation","volume":"3","author":"mcallister","year":"2014","journal-title":"Michigan J Environ Administ Law"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The dataset nutrition label: A framework to drive higher data quality standards","author":"holland","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287596"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2945386"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Of oaths and checklists","author":"loukides","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2942288","article-title":"FactSheets: Increasing trust in AI services through suppliers declarations of conformity","author":"arnold","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"What is a data audit?","author":"o'neil","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"AI safety—The concept of independent audit","author":"carrier","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Draft ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"What are standards?","year":"0"},{"key":"ref18","year":"0"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Testing & certification","year":"0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2016.36"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2016.0051"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The use of supplier's declaration of conformity","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1433-5_3"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Datasheets for datasets","author":"gebru","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 5th Workshop Fairness Accountability Transparency Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"U.S. conformity assessment system: 1st party conformity assessment","year":"0"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1879431"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00041"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Adversarial robustness toolbox v0.3.0","author":"nicolae","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning","author":"doshi-velez","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/puar.12596"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Certified defenses against adversarial examples","author":"raghunathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Representations"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2942287","article-title":"AI Fairness 360: An extensible toolkit for detecting, understanding, and mitigating unwanted algorithmic bias","volume":"63","author":"bellamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"IBM J Res Develop"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"671","article-title":"Big data's disparate impact","volume":"104","author":"barocas","year":"2016","journal-title":"California Law Rev"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2630823"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2783258.2783311"}],"container-title":["IBM Journal of Research and Development"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/5288520\/8895606\/08843893.pdf?arnumber=8843893","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T18:03:35Z","timestamp":1761588215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8843893\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4\/5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147\/jrd.2019.2942288","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-8646","0018-8646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-8646","type":"print"},{"value":"0018-8646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}}}