{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:05:30Z","timestamp":1787889930986,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T14:57:09Z","timestamp":1608044229000},"page":"275-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Medical Error, Adverse Events, and Complications in Interventional                    Radiology: Liability or Opportunity?"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"298","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9924-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhail C. S. S.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, 820 Harrison                    Ave, FGH Building 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118 (M.C.S.S.H.); and Department of                    Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (J.P.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3303-9943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James P.","family":"Herpy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, 820 Harrison                    Ave, FGH Building 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118 (M.C.S.S.H.); and Department of                    Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass (J.P.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","unstructured":"Patient                        Safety: Achieving a New Standard for                        Care. Washington,                        DC: National Academies                        Press, 2004; 10863. http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/10863. Accessed August 5,                        2020."},{"key":"r2","volume-title":"To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System","author":"Institute of Medicine (US)","year":"2000"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2139"},{"issue":"1","key":"r4","first-page":"39","volume":"48","author":"Grober ED","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102073240605"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb127814.x"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-8109-0"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31815865f8"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.83a.16004"},{"key":"r10","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"Shojania KG","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00002"},{"key":"r12","unstructured":"Patient Safety Systems                        (PS). The Joint                        Commission, 2018. https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/-\/media\/tjc\/documents\/standards\/ps-chapters\/ps_chapter_obs_2018pdf.pdf?db=web&hash=134D75E3D19892D5B896652B1BD0DB7F.                        Accessed August 10, 2020."},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0b013e3181fd1a00"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.07.012"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.07.005"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.07.004"},{"key":"r17","volume-title":"Patient Safety Framework for Mitigating Risk in Interventional Radiology: Recommendations of the Interventional Radiology Task Force","year":"2018"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0846537119899226"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0474-y"},{"key":"r20","volume-title":"Advisory on Interventional Radiology Complications. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Board of Registration in Medicine - Quality and Patient Safety Division","year":"2011"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.09.026"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.12.398"},{"issue":"8","key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.03.027","volume":"19","author":"Angle JF","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000094584.83406.3e"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.06.019"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.09.049"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12110530"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2003.169"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001778"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.726"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S185912"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.039"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9584-y"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9914-0"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285085064"},{"issue":"9","key":"r36","first-page":"547","volume":"99","author":"Arnold MJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688424"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-941445"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1307"},{"key":"r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-013-0227-8"},{"issue":"7","key":"r41","first-page":"328","volume":"24","author":"Tavris DR","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0484-7"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680710001113"},{"key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.031"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355512473911"},{"key":"r46","unstructured":"ACR\u2013SIR\u2013SNIS-SPR practice parameter for                        interventional clinical practice and                        management. American College of                        Radiology; 2019 Revised                        p. 8. https:\/\/www.acr.org\/-\/media\/ACR\/Files\/Practice-Parameters\/IRClin-Prac-Mgmt.pdf.                        Accessed August 2, 2020."},{"key":"r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609263351311"},{"key":"r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.0773"},{"key":"r49","volume-title":"Fundamentals in Patient Safety: What is patient safety?","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.10.033"},{"key":"r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.3448"},{"key":"r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2008.030213"},{"key":"r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2"},{"key":"r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4141-4"},{"key":"r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.09.056"},{"issue":"5","key":"r56","first-page":"518","volume":"111","author":"Clavien PA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61403-1"},{"key":"r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1012370"},{"key":"r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676967"},{"key":"r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.01.009"},{"key":"r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111119"},{"key":"r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1683358"},{"key":"r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.10.022"},{"key":"r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-012-0878-7"},{"key":"r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.11.025"},{"key":"r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0636-2"},{"key":"r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)93062-7"},{"key":"r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420120093010"},{"key":"r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2003.11927898"},{"key":"r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000346296"},{"key":"r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2019.03.003"},{"key":"r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181468ca3"},{"key":"r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.07.010"},{"key":"r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.02.010"},{"issue":"3","key":"r75","first-page":"150","volume":"17","author":"Fridkin SK","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40037-019-00540-9"},{"key":"r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957022"},{"key":"r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-015-1069-4"},{"key":"r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015150067"},{"key":"r80","volume-title":"Sentinel Events (SE). The Joint Commission","year":"2013"},{"key":"r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.05.015"},{"key":"r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2016-134103"},{"issue":"11","key":"r83","first-page":"516","volume":"42","author":"Giesbrecht V","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1431-5"},{"key":"r85","volume":"12","author":"Walker M","journal-title":"MedEdPORTAL"},{"key":"r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.01.005"},{"key":"r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0810119"},{"key":"r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000226"},{"key":"r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016298"},{"key":"r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-014-0397-9"},{"key":"r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-012-0395-z"},{"key":"r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0289-5"},{"key":"r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.03.002"},{"issue":"2","key":"r94","first-page":"20150128","volume":"2","author":"Puttick T","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"key":"r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16645"},{"key":"r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.17943"},{"key":"r97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2007.27.5.27"},{"key":"r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680109400702"},{"key":"r99","unstructured":"ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in                            Interventional                        Radiology. 2020 Accreditation                        Council for Graduate Medical Education                        (ACGME); 2020. https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/Portals\/0\/PFAssets\/ProgramRequirements\/415_InterventionalRadiology_2020.pdf?ver=2020-06-29-163723-563.                        Accessed July 20, 2020."}],"container-title":["Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/radiol.2020202341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T18:01:13Z","timestamp":1611597673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/radiol.2020202341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/radiol.2020202341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020202341","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8419","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}}}