{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T11:54:29Z","timestamp":1791633269977,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,27]],"date-time":"2007-04-27T00:53:18Z","timestamp":1177635198000},"page":"869-876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":194,"title":["Thymic Hyperplasia and Thymus Gland Tumors: Differentiation with Chemical Shift MR Imaging<sup>1<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Inaoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Mineta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomonori","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriyuki","family":"Shuke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsutaka","family":"Okizaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Nagasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Sugimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamio","family":"Aburano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron RL, Lee JK, Sagel SS, Peterson RR. Computed tomography of the normal thymus.Radiology1982; 142(1): 121\u2013125.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.142.1.7053521"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baron RL, Lee JK, Sagel SS, Levitt RG. Computed tomography of the abnormal thymus.Radiology1982;142(1):127\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.142.1.7053522"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198707000-00018"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Schnyder P, Candardjis G. Computed tomography of thymic abnormalities.Eur J Radiol1987;7(2):107\u2013113."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siegel MJ, Glazer HS, Wiener JI, Molina PL. Normal and abnormal thymus in childhood: MR imaging.Radiology1989;172(2):367\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.2.2748817"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Camera L, Brunetti A, Romano M, Larobina M, Marano I, Salvatore M. Morphological imaging of thymic disorders.Ann Med1999;31(2):57\u201362."},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.2.249"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Geer G, Webb WR, Gamus G. Normal thymus: assessment with MR and CT.Radiology1986;158(2):313\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.2.3941858"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kissin CM, Husband JE, Nicholas D, Eversman W. Benign thymic enlargement in adults after chemotherapy: CT demonstration.Radiology1987;163(1):67\u201370.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.1.3823458"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.5.10541115"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Lastoria S, Vergara E, Palmieri G, et al. In vivo detection of malignant thymic masses by indium-111-DTPA-D-Phe1-octreotide scintigraphy.J Nucl Med1998;39(4):634\u2013639."},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2211001047"},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Sasaki M, Kuwabara Y, Ichiya Y, et al. Differential diagnosis of thymic tumors using a combination of 11C-methionine PET and FDG PET.J Nucl Med1999;40(10):1595\u20131601."},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.08.002"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3454"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.08.030"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.5.1801265"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20407"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Budavari AI, Whitaker MD, Helmers RA. Thymic hyperplasia presenting as anterior mediastinal mass in 2 patients with Graves disease.Mayo Clin Proc2002;77(5):495\u2013499.","DOI":"10.4065\/77.5.495"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell DG, Crovello M, Matteucci T, Petersen RO, Miettinen MM. Benign adrenocortical masses: diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging.Radiology1992;185(2):345\u2013351.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.2.1410337"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hood MN, Ho VB, Smirniotopoulos JG, Szumowski J. Chemical shift: the artifact and clinical tool revisited.RadioGraphics1999;19(2):357\u2013371.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.2.g99mr07357"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fon GT, Bein ME, Mancuso AA, Keesey JC, Lupetin AR, Wong WS. Computed tomography of the anterior mediastinum in myasthenia gravis.Radiology1982;142(1):135\u2013141.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.142.1.7053523"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolaou S, Muller NL, Li DK, Oger JJ. Thymus in myasthenia gravis: comparison of CT and pathologic findings and clinical outcome after thymectomy.Radiology1996;201(2):471\u2013474.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.2.8888243"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wernecke K, Vassallo P, Rutsch F, Peters PE, Potter R. Thymic involvement in Hodgkin disease: CT and sonographic findings.Radiology1991;181(2):375\u2013383.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.2.1924775"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiers AS, Husband JE, MacVicar AD. Treated thymic lymphoma: comparison of MR imaging with CT.Radiology1997;203(2):369\u2013376.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.2.9114090"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahmouni A, Divine M, Lepage E, et al. Mediastinal lymphoma: quantitative changes in gadolinium enhancement at MR imaging after treatment.Radiology2001;219(3):621\u2013628.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.3.r01jn06621"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90657-H"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.246045701"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002590050256"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakahara T, Fujii H, Ide M, et al. FDG uptake in the morphologically normal thymus: comparison of FDG positron emission tomography and CT.Br J Radiol2001;74(885):821\u2013824.","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.885.740821"},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"Brink I, Reinhardt MJ, Hoegerle S, Altehoefer C, Moser E, Nitzsche EU. Increased metabolic activity in the thymus gland studied with 18F-FDG PET: age dependency and frequency after chemotherapy.J Nucl Med2001;42(4):591\u2013595."}],"container-title":["Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T14:40:10Z","timestamp":1556376010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1148\/radiol.2433060797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/radiol.2433060797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2433060797","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8419","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}