{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T01:51:51Z","timestamp":1791337911317,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This multicenter multinational study demonstrated that Bosniak classification version 2019 can be used to stratify the probability of cancer and cancer with unfavorable histologic features; nodule size was strongly associated with unfavorable histologic features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.252603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:55:42Z","timestamp":1790690142000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnostic Accuracy of Bosniak v2019 for Predicting Cancer and                     Unfavorable Histology in Class III\u2013IV Cystic Renal Masses"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"320","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2408-3763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin R.","family":"Tse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur                     Dr, Stanford, CA 94305"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shokoufeh","family":"Khalatbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Institute for Clinical & Translational Research (MICHR), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3284-6580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matheos","family":"Yosef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Institute for Clinical & Translational Research (MICHR), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Abitbol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Toronto, Toronto,                     Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0536-4239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asser M.","family":"Abou Elkassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at                     Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2161-3060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emin","family":"Albayrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center,                     Dallas, Tex"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo Hueb","family":"Baroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Israelita Albert                     Einstein, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Bhayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Imaging Toronto, Joint Department of                     Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto,                     Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5053-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennie J.","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6704-4417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando Morbeck Almeida","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Israelita Albert                     Einstein, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8935-6622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina","family":"Houshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San                     Francisco, San Francisco, Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Kamaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur                     Dr, Stanford, CA 94305"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5159-9506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Krajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women\u2019s                     Hospital, Boston, Mass"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6603-7621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satheesh","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Imaging Toronto, Joint Department of                     Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto,                     Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2913-3777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory                     University, Atlanta, Ga"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thais Caldara","family":"Mussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Israelita Albert                     Einstein, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5385-7710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suman","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa,                     Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2653-4786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Schieda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa,                     Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7899-7486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luyao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur                     Dr, Stanford, CA 94305"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0273-7359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul B.","family":"Shinagare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women\u2019s                     Hospital, Boston, Mass"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9461-8028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart G.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women\u2019s                     Hospital, Boston, Mass"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8124-1038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, St. Jude Children\u2019s                     Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0850-1956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey A.","family":"Sonn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Stanford University, Stanford,                     Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0634-0459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahsa","family":"Taherzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center,                     Dallas, Tex"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2065-5296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen Jane","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San                     Francisco, San Francisco, Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3579-4835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of                     Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1736-8218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew L.","family":"Wentland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of                     Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, Wis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0371-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Abdominal Imaging, University of Texas MD                     Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-7851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Davenport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology and Urology, Michigan                     Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3510019"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003112"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.28599"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.09.160"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001438"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18142"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182646"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2018.10.002"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2019.03.006"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27400"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003158"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13149"},{"key":"r13","unstructured":"Pruthi DK. Long-term                         surveillance of complex cystic renal masses and heterogeneity of Bosniak 3                         lesions. J                         Urol 2019. 10.1097\/JU.0000000000000144. Published online February 7,                         2019."},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001911"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001912"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clgc.2013.07.006"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198210000-00007"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.05.034"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.11.033"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.06.016"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.240308"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.22740"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200478"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08006-5"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.4960"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09102-w"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.24.32342"}],"container-title":["Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/radiol.252603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:55:53Z","timestamp":1790690153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/radiol.252603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/radiol.252603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.252603","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8419","1527-1315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8419","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1315","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"article-number":"e252603"}}