{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:36:54Z","timestamp":1792802214990,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":183,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T12:49:22Z","timestamp":1484138962000},"page":"199-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Viral and Prion Infections of the Central Nervous System: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation:<i>From the Radiologic Pathology Archives<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kelly K.","family":"Koeller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Y.","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.009"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.008"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140317"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514600"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.001"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2001.tb00413.x"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2006.04.002"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.414"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(99)80026-6"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127224"},{"issue":"3","key":"r11","first-page":"64","volume":"8","author":"Pyles RB","year":"2001","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"issue":"3","key":"r12","first-page":"60","volume":"8","author":"Simmons A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"issue":"2","key":"r13","first-page":"46","volume":"7","author":"Soto NE","year":"2000","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"issue":"2","key":"r14","first-page":"50","volume":"8","author":"Pal\u00f9 G","year":"2001","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07681-X"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603133141105"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90667-T"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430020076032"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.134.1.61"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/129.2.419"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.4.10511186"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(98)00069-0"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.1.8390790"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.002"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0000000000000033"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.3.321"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313618"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2004.09.007"},{"issue":"2","key":"r29","first-page":"57A","volume":"11","author":"Tyler KL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-5-199409010-00004"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342963"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906"},{"issue":"3","key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.15274\/NRJ-2014-10037","volume":"27","author":"Chiang F","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"10","key":"r34","first-page":"1897","volume":"19","author":"Aygun N","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199303000-00026"},{"key":"r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.987"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu137"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200006000-00012"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289709031193"},{"key":"r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01356839"},{"key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808327842"},{"issue":"7","key":"r42","first-page":"1447","volume":"27","author":"Hagemann G","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915602802"},{"key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.1999.tb00609.x"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2003.10.009"},{"key":"r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70197-4"},{"key":"r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70168-7"},{"key":"r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000150536"},{"key":"r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2012.02.008"},{"key":"r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.002"},{"key":"r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.04.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"r52","first-page":"703","volume":"15","author":"Barkovich AJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0000000000000031"},{"key":"r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.6.1229"},{"key":"r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289609146905"},{"key":"r56","author":"Renard T","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001497"},{"key":"r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/31561378"},{"key":"r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ro.2004.06.008"},{"key":"r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.626"},{"issue":"7","key":"r61","first-page":"1398","volume":"17","author":"Guermazi A","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199610000-00026"},{"issue":"2","key":"r63","first-page":"299","volume":"45","author":"Igarashi A","year":"1992","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"key":"r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401"},{"key":"r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990506"},{"key":"r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMo020128"},{"key":"r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-3-200208060-00009"},{"key":"r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2011.07.012"},{"issue":"7","key":"r69","first-page":"1376","volume":"24","author":"Rosas H","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02695.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r71","first-page":"289","volume":"26","author":"Ali M","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073617.08185.0A"},{"key":"r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.10.1448"},{"issue":"7","key":"r74","first-page":"1281","volume":"20","author":"Cerna F","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"r75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.848","volume":"65","author":"Cam BV","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02288-0"},{"key":"r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02036-5"},{"key":"r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501375112"},{"key":"r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.68655"},{"key":"r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.01.011"},{"key":"r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.068"},{"key":"r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1602113"},{"key":"r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.02.011"},{"key":"r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6508e1"},{"key":"r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6508e2"},{"key":"r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1408509"},{"key":"r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1407698"},{"key":"r93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1406035"},{"key":"r94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1133"},{"key":"r95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.01.008"},{"key":"r96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.12.1760"},{"issue":"3","key":"r97","first-page":"182","volume":"11","author":"Lam K","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"r98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.11.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"r99","first-page":"1027","volume":"27","author":"Handique SK","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050388"},{"key":"r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200411000-00005"},{"key":"r102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(02)00020-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"r103","first-page":"1131","volume":"22","author":"Singh P","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.15.11.1023"},{"key":"r105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00287-6"},{"key":"r106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15792-9"},{"key":"r107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.12.1765"},{"issue":"6","key":"r108","first-page":"1102","volume":"24","author":"Laothamatas J","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"r109","first-page":"632","volume":"23","author":"Desai RV","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351140035"},{"key":"r111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004273421701"},{"key":"r112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2221010499"},{"issue":"3","key":"r113","first-page":"455","volume":"21","author":"Lim CC","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.2.1750437"},{"key":"r115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1408.004"},{"key":"r116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.1.131"},{"key":"r117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70040-5"},{"key":"r118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2024"},{"key":"r119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24966"},{"key":"r120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2007.12.013"},{"key":"r121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174991"},{"key":"r122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2586(200012)12:6<859::AID-JMRI8>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"issue":"2","key":"r123","first-page":"277","volume":"22","author":"Filippi CG","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"r124","first-page":"2275","volume":"26","author":"Thurnher MM","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2012.02.003"},{"key":"r126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520449"},{"key":"r127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-002-0884-x"},{"key":"r128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00622-7"},{"key":"r129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(00)00105-4"},{"key":"r130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.11.003"},{"issue":"9","key":"r131","first-page":"1983","volume":"27","author":"Bulakbasi N","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0949"},{"key":"r133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.5.654"},{"key":"r134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/497169"},{"issue":"4","key":"r135","first-page":"761","volume":"17","author":"Brismar J","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"r136","first-page":"1712","volume":"27","author":"Trivedi R","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"r137","first-page":"1889","volume":"20","author":"Shen WC","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000066810.62490.FF"},{"issue":"10","key":"r139","first-page":"1775","volume":"20","author":"Zimmerman RD","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000208429.69676.23"},{"key":"r141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/341407"},{"issue":"5","key":"r142","first-page":"798","volume":"25","author":"Takanashi J","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(03)00119-7"},{"issue":"10","key":"r144","first-page":"1863","volume":"25","author":"Kizilkilic O","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"r145","first-page":"125","volume":"20","author":"Kim SS","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6801762"},{"key":"r147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.21090"},{"key":"r148","first-page":"138","volume":"12","author":"Crick FH","year":"1958","journal-title":"Symp Soc Exp Biol"},{"key":"r149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/227561a0"},{"key":"r150","unstructured":"Max DT. The family that couldn\u2019t sleep: a medical mystery. New York, NY: Random House, 2006."},{"key":"r151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/214764a0"},{"key":"r152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2151043a0"},{"key":"r154","unstructured":"Ingram J. Fatal flaws: how a misfolded protein baffled scientists and changed the way we look at the brain. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2013."},{"key":"r158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5675"},{"key":"r159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.26si065503"},{"key":"r160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050542"},{"key":"r161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.1.55"},{"key":"r162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaneurol.1"},{"issue":"3","key":"r163","first-page":"583","volume":"18","author":"Tzeng BC","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.12.1751"},{"key":"r165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.3.8638007"},{"key":"r166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.1.8273652"},{"key":"r167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1122"},{"key":"r168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-008-0976-4"},{"issue":"7","key":"r169","first-page":"1164","volume":"23","author":"Murata T","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"r170","first-page":"1070","volume":"23","author":"Sellars RJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"r171","first-page":"1551","volume":"26","author":"Young GS","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"r172","first-page":"1755","volume":"27","author":"Lin YR","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"r173","first-page":"908","volume":"24","author":"Tschampa HJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"r174","first-page":"550","volume":"23","author":"Mao-Draayer Y","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a18846"},{"key":"r176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.1.128"},{"key":"r177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2069"},{"key":"r178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2004.01.042"},{"key":"r179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15171-9"},{"key":"r180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a96e5d"},{"key":"r181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70192-7"},{"key":"r182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1217"},{"key":"r183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3580"},{"key":"r184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2565"},{"key":"r185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.4.545"},{"key":"r186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218211.85675.18"},{"key":"r187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.3.450"},{"key":"r188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05128-4"},{"key":"r189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.3.446"},{"key":"r190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.3.445"},{"issue":"8","key":"r191","first-page":"1560","volume":"24","author":"Collie DA","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02140-1"}],"container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/rg.2017160149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T07:55:03Z","timestamp":1568706903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/rg.2017160149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":183,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/rg.2017160149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2017160149","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5333","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}