{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T11:05:33Z","timestamp":1782471933917,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T16:59:24Z","timestamp":1663952364000},"page":"2037-2053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Imaging of the Bulbourethral (Cowper) Gland: Abnormalities and Differential Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8731-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2649-1456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodora A.","family":"Potretzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4686-8369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Cheville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4163-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sota","family":"Masuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bohyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (H.T., T.A.P., B.K.) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (J.C.C.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Ariz (A.K.); and Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"issue":"258","key":"r1","first-page":"364","volume":"21","author":"Cowper W","year":"1699","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"r2","unstructured":"Quaresma C, Sparzak PB. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Bartholin Gland. Treasure Island, Fla: StatPearls, 2022."},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090090204"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00499.x"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2012.08.006"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045504"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.07.022"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63297-X"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190064"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68074-3"},{"key":"r11","unstructured":"White BA, Harrison JR, Mehlmann LM, eds. Endocrine and reproductive physiology. 5th ed. New York, NY: Elsevier, 2019."},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800055"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101675"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(94)80014-6"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67803-2"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51946-1"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.05.026"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382010000100002"},{"key":"r20","first-page":"3743607","volume":"2016","author":"Awad MA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"r21","first-page":"682042","volume":"2015","author":"Surana S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11647.x","volume":"52","author":"Mutlu N","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.3.9275905"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-006-9032-0"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1929-1"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-001-0580-8"},{"key":"r27","first-page":"501","volume":"13","author":"Kadyrov Z","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"key":"r28","first-page":"928","volume":"5","author":"Archibold FM","year":"1903","journal-title":"St Paul Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"r29","first-page":"246","volume":"33","author":"Birnstingl MA","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2019.3.196"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680209500309"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.067"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02926781"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2021.07.027"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2002.00079.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"r36","first-page":"187","volume":"73","author":"Lisker-Cervantes A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Mex Urol"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61379-X"},{"issue":"3","key":"r38","first-page":"e56","volume":"92","author":"Hisamatsu H","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000357972"},{"key":"r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37357-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"r41","first-page":"e66","volume":"92","author":"Trnski D","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2016.07.027"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65562-0"},{"key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.5.g01se121169"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170131"},{"issue":"3","key":"r46","first-page":"181","volume":"47","author":"Koraitim MM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alex J Med"},{"key":"r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2016.12989"},{"key":"r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820144"},{"key":"r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.12.027"},{"key":"r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1359730"},{"key":"r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2490-14-100"},{"key":"r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00355-X"}],"container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/rg.220099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T16:23:31Z","timestamp":1701102211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/rg.220099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/rg.220099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.220099","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5333","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}}}