{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:55:15Z","timestamp":1790034915121,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Use of a diagnostic imaging approach for identifying the cause of nonneoplastic lymphadenopathy is essential and includes evaluation of the distribution and characteristics of lymphadenopathy as well as ancillary findings. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.240147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T16:52:12Z","timestamp":1759423932000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Practical Imaging Approach to Determining the Cause of Nonneoplastic                     Lymphadenopathy"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4163-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sota","family":"Masuoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3274-4341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Hiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshitaka","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsukasa","family":"Saida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1432-3815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shintaro","family":"Kano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1793-4892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osamu","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2995-2785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Matsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Minami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5715-1403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Chernyak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harushi","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahito","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University 3311-1                     Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan (S.M., H.M.); Department of Diagnostic and                     Interventional Radiology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba,                     Japan (S.M., T.I., T.S., M. Minami, T.N.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology,                     National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan (T.H.); Department of                     Radiology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Japan (S.K.); Department of                     Diagnostic Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo,                     Japan (O.M.); Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jichi Children\u2019s Medical                     Center, Shimotsuke, Japan (M. Matsuki); and Department of Radiology, Memorial                     Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (V.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"r2","first-page":"896","volume":"94","author":"Gaddey HL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcpc1310002"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcpc2100273"},{"issue":"4","key":"r5","first-page":"373","volume":"27","author":"Fijten GH","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"r6","unstructured":"Medeiros LJ. Ioachim\u2019s                         Lymph Node Pathology. Lippincott                         Williams &                     Wilkins, 2021."},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181349"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021210436"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2015.05.003"},{"issue":"5","key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2019.02.025","volume":"16","author":"Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8629"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.09.009"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-016-2407-6"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/82484604"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.5.9798869"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00055-2"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.341125190"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045108"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.08.014"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190109"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.01.157"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ng.4120040"},{"issue":"1089","key":"r23","first-page":"20170110","volume":"91","author":"diFlorio Alexander RM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.314105215"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.5.1831375"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.1.1898569"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.3.1820769"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.241035076"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.314105205"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.3.1830831"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220210"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.2.9084080"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220092"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.3.7754017"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir454"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8522"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-006-9144-6"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220071"},{"issue":"10","key":"r40","first-page":"1829","volume":"20","author":"Robson CD","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200071"},{"key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170157"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.306105512"},{"key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820015"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210070"},{"key":"r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110667"},{"key":"r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200091"},{"key":"r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045111"},{"key":"r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab164"},{"key":"r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244985082"},{"issue":"4","key":"r51","first-page":"402","volume":"33","author":"Melikoglu MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Reumatol Port"},{"key":"r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.53"},{"key":"r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.87"},{"key":"r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.357150066"},{"key":"r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-019-0440-4"},{"key":"r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e3181f4baba"},{"key":"r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2017.02.007"},{"key":"r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.352140197"},{"key":"r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1114"},{"key":"r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02075199"},{"key":"r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rycan.2021210038"},{"key":"r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.920.327"},{"issue":"4","key":"r63","first-page":"233","volume":"15","author":"Tsang J","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Radiol"},{"key":"r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220108"},{"key":"r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rycan.220177"},{"key":"r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-2977"},{"key":"r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10388-011-0290-8"},{"key":"r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.10.028"},{"key":"r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2012.13.4.425"},{"key":"r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.24476"},{"key":"r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20180098"},{"key":"r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.210096"},{"issue":"1","key":"r73","first-page":"33","volume":"19","author":"Park GE","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Breast Screen"},{"key":"r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0575-0"}],"container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/rg.240147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T16:52:14Z","timestamp":1759423934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/rg.240147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/rg.240147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.240147","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5333","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"article-number":"e240147"}}