{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:07:45Z","timestamp":1780592865340,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Diagnosis of childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILDs) is challenging because of the rarity of each disorder and physicians\u2019 limited experience with them, but integration of knowledge of the pathogenic mechanisms of chILDs and the imaging findings seen in interstitial lung diseases in adulthood can guide a specific diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.250049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:48:06Z","timestamp":1780591686000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imaging Spectrum of Childhood Interstitial Lung Diseases: Focus on                     Disorders Not Specific to Infancy"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3870-1618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orito","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Keio University School of                     Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-8582"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1373-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuko","family":"Tsujioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Keio University School of                     Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-8582"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0557-230X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gen","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Musashino-Yowakai Hospital,                     Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5842-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshitake","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Keio University School of                     Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-8582"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8495-1617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Sugiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College                     Hospital, Saitama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Nishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Keio University School of                     Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-8582"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunihiko","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Yokohama-shi Tobu                     Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6807-4151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Kono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan                     Children\u2019s Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8241-6565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Jinzaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Keio University School of                     Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-8582"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23183"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201501-064OC"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210519"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26568"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017170006"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-024-01603-6"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.240022"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2743"},{"key":"r9","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Imaging in Pediatric Pulmonology","author":"Lee EY","year":"2011"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04066-3"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00090610"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00701-2021"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2013-07-515528"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-014-9777-5"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-016-0550-8"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2009.01325.x"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12881-017-0367-x"},{"issue":"12","key":"r18","first-page":"1811","volume":"9","author":"Al-Shamrani A","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/118830"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01239-0"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-221325"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741061"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1826"},{"key":"r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-8-121"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201710-1967CI"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17315"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","first-page":"197","volume":"4","author":"Ahmad R","year":"2015","journal-title":"PARIPEX Indian J Res"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2018.09.005"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-017-0048-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"r30","first-page":"264","volume":"6","author":"Rutigliano I","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Med Rev Case Rep"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-9-28"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0723"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2013.74.4.151"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1884"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05895-1"},{"key":"r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.240089"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23399"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14131416"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-017-0150-8"},{"key":"r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1837"},{"key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1145257"},{"key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24089"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120808"},{"key":"r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11030318"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20232167"},{"key":"r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-019-00690-9"},{"key":"r47","unstructured":"Petty RE. Textbook                         of pediatric rheumatology. 8th                         ed. Amsterdam, the                         Netherlands:Elsevier, 2021."},{"key":"r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11226714"},{"key":"r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-024-05962-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"r50","first-page":"1046","volume":"11","author":"Kobayashi I","year":"2024","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu385"},{"key":"r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.24726"},{"key":"r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76408-4"},{"key":"r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2017.17264"},{"key":"r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3482"},{"key":"r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.255055011"},{"key":"r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2017.50.3e3"},{"key":"r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.2.701"},{"key":"r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2011.03.007"},{"key":"r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtct.2024.05.022"},{"key":"r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.343135080"},{"key":"r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.755878"},{"key":"r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24544"},{"key":"r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.3.9706057"},{"key":"r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14020211"},{"key":"r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562017000000062"},{"key":"r67","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Bajwa H","year":"2025"},{"key":"r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26020473"},{"key":"r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.3.9116979"},{"key":"r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjpediatr.2024.4515"},{"key":"r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-023-02970-5"},{"key":"r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.237400"},{"key":"r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.12.035"},{"key":"r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.28496"},{"key":"r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050260"},{"key":"r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-020-01495-5"},{"key":"r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.230153"},{"key":"r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.27200"},{"key":"r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0115734056264320231109071607"},{"key":"r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.30219"}],"container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/rg.250049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:48:20Z","timestamp":1780591700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/rg.250049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/rg.250049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.250049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5333","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"article-number":"e250049"}}