{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:07:58Z","timestamp":1773677278004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,26]],"date-time":"2009-03-26T18:53:01Z","timestamp":1238093581000},"page":"525-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Unusual Causes of Varicose Veins in the Lower Extremities: CT Venographic and Doppler US Findings"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Seung Chai","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Whal","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Wook","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hwan Jun","family":"Jae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun-Ah","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwang Nam","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheong-Il","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Hyung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1843"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-5031.2005.00631.x"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"FassiadisN. Treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome causing pelvic and vulvar varices.Int Angiol2006; 25: 1\u20133."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00192-1"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"HobbsJT. The pelvic congestion syndrome.Br J Hosp Med1990; 43: 200\u2013206."},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199908000-00006"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.3.9051030"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199903000-00030"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.865.10721326"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.136.2.427"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KnychSA, Goldberg MJ, Wolfe HJ. Intraosseous arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient.Clin Orthop Relat Res1992; 276: 307\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199203000-00043"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052693"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.3.483"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00120c.x"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PilkingtonSA, Rees M, Jones O, Green I. Ultrasound diagnosis of round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernias in pregnancy.Ann R Coll Surg Engl2004; 86: 400\u2013401.","DOI":"10.1308\/1478708041782094"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GuillemP, Bounoua F, Duval G. Round ligament varicosities mimicking inguinal hernia: a diagnostic challenge during pregnancy.Acta Chir Belg2001; 101: 310\u2013311.","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2001.12098642"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20399"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443619867560"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1997.09030198.x"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FredeTE. Ultrasonic visualization of varicosities in the female genital tract.J Ultrasound Med1984; 3: 365\u2013369.","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1984.3.8.365"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"Dal PosR, Sartori CA, Di Natale I, Patelli G, Dal Pozzo A, Sorato R. Intra-abdominal rupture of varices of the round ligament: a rare cause of hemoperitoneum in patients with cirrhosis [in Italian].Chir Ital1988; 40: 83\u201390."},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.69.816.820"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780513"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.110343"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)80016-4"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1999.0702"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.125844"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577400"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0446"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990611)84:5<389::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/110.1.35"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198503000-00020"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198511000-00015"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63615-X"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.08.057"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.70.840.9505855"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.15.3.7624566"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.3.g01ma14691"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.3.549"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.154.1.3964954"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LebrecD, De Fleury P, Rueff B, Nahum H, Benhamou JP. Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices, and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis.Gastroenterology1980; 79: 1139\u20131144.","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90905-1"}],"container-title":["RadioGraphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/rg.292085154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]],"date-time":"2021-10-03T16:59:58Z","timestamp":1633280398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/rg.292085154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/rg.292085154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.292085154","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5333","1527-1323"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5333","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-1323","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}