{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T03:34:10Z","timestamp":1793676850498,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology: Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.2020190065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T09:56:29Z","timestamp":1584525389000},"page":"e190065","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Automated Classification of Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis Severity                     Using Deep Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3546-330X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin A.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0986-3078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Kidzi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eni","family":"Halilaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6047-7877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott L.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guhan R.","family":"Venkataraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin H. G.","family":"Oei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garry E.","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott L.","family":"Delp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Biomedical Data Science (K.A.T., S.L.F.,                     G.R.V.), Bioengineering (\u0141.K., S.L.D.), and Radiology (G.E.G.), Stanford                     University, Clark Center, 318 Campus Dr, Room S321, Stanford, CA 94305;                     Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the                     Netherlands (E.H.G.O.); and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie                     Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa (E.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1119-9"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.485"},{"issue":"8","key":"r3","first-page":"1540","volume":"32","author":"Mazzuca SA","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20121217-14"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01451048"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2009.04.010"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/107036"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20132-7"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"r13","volume-title":"Pattern recognition and machine learning","author":"Bishop CM","year":"2006"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.308"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026256"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-018-0098-3"},{"key":"r17","volume-title":"Docker: lightweight linux containers for consistent development and deployment","author":"Merkel D","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Radiology: Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/ryai.2020190065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T09:56:32Z","timestamp":1584525392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.2020190065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/ryai.2020190065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/ryai.2020190065","relation":{},"ISSN":["2638-6100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2638-6100","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]}}}