{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T02:48:11Z","timestamp":1782355691371,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology: Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A transformer-based framework integrating longitudinal multimodal medical data from chest radiographs and CT images achieved robust performance in clinical outcome prediction in patients with COVID-19.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.240218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:46:34Z","timestamp":1773841594000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Transformer-based Fusion of Longitudinal Multimodal Radiomic Features                     from Chest Radiography and CT in COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1148","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7482-2678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunrui","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Columbia University, 622 W.                     168th St, Alianza Dominicana Cultural Center, 5th Fl, New York, NY 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8591-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter C.","family":"Mankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Columbia University, 622 W.                     168th St, Alianza Dominicana Cultural Center, 5th Fl, New York, NY 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5676-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Pantalone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Horng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Setia Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,                     University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5726-1138","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Mortani Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6007-7267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tessa S.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9671-6171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter B.","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica L.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8627-8203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell T.","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and                     Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8890-8835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonid","family":"Roshkovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9816-2291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharyn I.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania,                     Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9031-5126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Despina","family":"Kontos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Columbia University, 622 W.                     168th St, Alianza Dominicana Cultural Center, 5th Fl, New York, NY 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1577","reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41512-020-00078-z"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00341-z"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-022-00689-4"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00455-y"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06160-y"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-023-01045-x"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-023-02138-6"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102804"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44196-023-00225-6"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623754"},{"key":"r11","unstructured":"Tang YB, Tang YX, Xiao J, Summers RM. XLSor:                         a robust and accurate lung segmentor on chest x-rays using criss-cross                         attention and customized radiorealistic abnormalities                         generation. In: Proceedings of the 2nd                         international conference on medical imaging with deep                         learning. PMLR, 2019; 457\u2013467. Published                         May 24, 2019. Accessed December 2, 2021."},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-020-00173-2"},{"key":"r13","first-page":"133","volume":"10670","author":"Rathore S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brainlesion"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Napel S. Principles                         and rationale of radiomics and                         radiogenomics. In: Li R, Xing L, Napel S, Rubin DL, eds. Radiomics                         and radiogenomics: technical basis and clinical                         applications. New York City,                         NY: CRC, 2021; 3\u201312.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351208277-1"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044640"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.024"},{"issue":"399","key":"r17","first-page":"918","volume":"82","author":"Scholz FW","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"r18","unstructured":"Vaswani A, Shazeer N, Parmar N, et                             al. Attention is all you                         need. In: Advances in neural                         information processing                         systems. Curran Associates,                         Inc, 2017. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2017\/hash\/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html.                         Accessed July 2, 2022."},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11081384"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330701"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3097997"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118799635.ch3"},{"key":"r23","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a                         language and environment for statistical                         computing. Vienna,                         Austria, 2023. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/. Published 2023. Accessed June                         18, 2024."},{"key":"r24","first-page":"547","volume":"37","author":"Jaccard P","year":"1901","journal-title":"Bull Soc Vaudoise Sci Nat"},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071811-150104"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-021-00408-3"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0414-6"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.03.032"},{"key":"r29","first-page":"115","volume":"25","author":"Zeng X","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pac Symp Biocomput"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-110220-012203"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10561-w"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00617"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2020.103671"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy288"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01281-2"},{"key":"r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033182"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2018.2837622"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2875677"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05881-4"}],"container-title":["Radiology: Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1148\/ryai.240218","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T13:46:49Z","timestamp":1776865609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.240218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1148\/ryai.240218"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/ryai.240218","relation":{},"ISSN":["2638-6100"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2638-6100","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"article-number":"e240218"}}