{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:41:29Z","timestamp":1792593689713,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiology: Artificial Intelligence"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Purpose To develop and evaluate TRAM-AI, a consensus-based checklist for verifying whether medical imaging datasets described as publicly accessible are functionally usable for AI development. Materials and Methods A modified Delphi study was conducted. A steering committee generated candidate checklist items through a targeted literature review. An international expert panel ( n = 33) rated items on criticality and feasibility across two Delphi rounds. Consensus was defined as \u2265 75% agreement on both dimensions. The checklist was pilot-validated in 10 publicly available datasets. An advisory group of four experts from Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa evaluated cross-regional applicability. Results Of 16 candidate items, 14 were retained in the final checklist; one item was removed because of feasibility concerns, and another was merged with an existing item because of conceptual redundancy. All 14 final items achieved consensus for both criticality and feasibility. The final TRAM-AI checklist comprises 14 items across four domains: Dataset Access and Persistence (3 items), Technical Interoperability (4 items), Metadata and Reproducibility (4 items), and Ethical, Legal, and Maintenance considerations (3 items). In pilot validation, all items were applicable to all 10 datasets, compliance was 90% for trusted repository, de-dentification, and subject-level mapping, 10% for archive validation, and 30% for partition keys. All four advisory group members endorsed the checklist. Conclusion TRAM-AI provides a practical framework for verifying the functional accessibility of medical imaging datasets, complementing existing methodological reporting standards. Further evaluation and broader validation across diverse geographic settings are warranted. \u00a9RSNA, 2026<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.260538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:04:41Z","timestamp":1792591481000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["TRAM-AI: A Framework for Transparency in Reporting of Medical Imaging                     Datasets for Artificial Intelligence Development"],"prefix":"10.1148","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0125-1198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kartik","family":"Bose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate                     Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India                     160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3914-3757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pankaj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate                     Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India                     160012"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5836-4542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology                     Klinikum rechts der Isar School of Medicine and Health, TUM University Hospital,                     Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6662-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program for Ocular Inflammation and Infection                     Translational Research (PROTON), National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan                     Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological                     University, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Singapore Eye Research                     Institute, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Duke NUS Medical School,                     Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, National University of                     Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4877-8271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariam","family":"Aboian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at                     University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Children\u2019s Hospital of                     Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumen","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Computer Scientist"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0316-5866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Brunak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research,                     Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen,                     Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7024-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford,                     Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9729-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda C.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and                     Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1452-1574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato","family":"Cuocolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry,                     University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7237-711X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tugba","family":"Akinci D\u2019Antonoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Diagnostic and Interventional                     Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel,                     Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology, University                     Children\u2019s Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4003-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore Claudio","family":"Fanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Research, Academic                     Radiology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3935-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Moreno","family":"Judice de Mattos Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Dasa, S\u00e3o Paulo,                     Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6717-8979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony A","family":"Gatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford,                     Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5332-3132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satyam","family":"Ghodasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostics Institute\u2013Imaging, Cleveland Clinic                     Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9384-4602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo A.","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,                     Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown,                     Mass"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0192-3512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical                     Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1881-7065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharina","family":"Hoebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical                     School, Boston, 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Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Lalwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center,                     Bronx, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-8051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Curtis","family":"Langlotz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, Medicine, and Biomedical Data                     Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1165-1509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Centre of Cancer                     Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9564-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Moy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of                     Medicine, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debnath","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Indian Institute of Science,                     Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwan","family":"Paolucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interventional Radiology, The University                     of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6854-1397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cody 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