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As shown by fura-2 ratio measurements while cells were incubated in a temperature-regulated chamber, significant [Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>cyt<\/jats:sub> elevation was elicited by rapid changes in bath temperature, application of TRPV1 receptor agonists capsaicin and resiniferatoxin, or a cold receptor stimulator, icilin. Temperature thresholds for calcium response were determined to be 12 \u00b1 1\u00b0C for cold and 28 \u00b1 2\u00b0C for heat activation. Temperature increases or decreases beyond these thresholds resulted in a significant rise in the magnitude of [Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>cyt<\/jats:sub> spikes. Observed changes in [Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>cyt<\/jats:sub> were completely abolished in calcium-free medium and thus resulted from direct calcium entry through TRP channels rather then by activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels. Two heat sensitive channels, TRPV1 and TRPV4, and a cold-sensitive channel, TRPA1, were detected by RT-PCR. Minimal mRNA for TRPV3 or TRPM8 was amplified. The RT-PCR results support the data obtained with the [Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>cyt<\/jats:sub> measurements. We propose that the TRP channels are functionally expressed in human synoviocytes and may play a critical role in adaptive or pathological changes in articular surfaces during arthritic inflammation. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00553.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,6]],"date-time":"2006-04-06T13:56:57Z","timestamp":1144331817000},"page":"C424-C432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Thermosensitive TRP ion channels mediate cytosolic calcium response in human synoviocytes"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Mikhail Y.","family":"Kochukov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry A.","family":"McNearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yibing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin N.","family":"Westlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker CL and McDougall JJ. 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