{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:09:43Z","timestamp":1762866583543},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with profound abnormalities of lipid metabolism and accelerated arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. In a recent study, we found marked downregulation of hepatic lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, or LCAT, expression, which can account for impaired HDL maturation and depressed HDL cholesterol concentration in CRF. Here, we report on the effect of CRF on acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) expression. ACAT is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes esterification of free cholesterol to cholesterol ester for storage or secretion. ACAT plays a major role in hepatic production and release of VLDL, intestinal absorption of cholesterol, foam cell formation, and atherogenesis. We examined hepatic expression of ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 mRNA (Northern blot) and protein (Western blot) abundance and total ACAT activity in male CRF rats (6 wk after 5\/6 nephrectomy) and sham-operated controls. The CRF animals showed a significant reduction in creatinine clearance, marked hypertriglyceridemia, modest hypercholesterolemia, and significant upregulation of hepatic tissue ACAT-2 protein and mRNA abundance. In contrast, hepatic ACAT-1 mRNA and protein abundance were unaffected by CRF. Upregulation of ACAT-2 expression was accompanied by a significant increase in hepatic ACAT activity and a significant decrease in hepatic microsomal and whole liver free cholesterol concentration. Thus CRF results in significant upregulation of hepatic ACAT-2 (but not ACAT-1) expression and ACAT activity, which may, in part, contribute to the associated lipid disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00364.2001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T20:11:19Z","timestamp":1425067879000},"page":"E676-E681","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Upregulation of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase in chronic renal failure"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Kaihui","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. 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