{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:08:57Z","timestamp":1793304537804,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare form of insulin-requiring diabetes presenting within the first few weeks or months of life. Mutations in the insulin gene are the second most common cause of this form of diabetes. These mutations are located in critical regions of preproinsulin and are likely to prevent normal processing or folding of the preproinsulin\/proinsulin molecule. To characterize these mutations, we transiently expressed proinsulin-GFP fusion proteins in MIN6 mouse insulinoma cells. Our study revealed three groups of mutant proteins: 1) mutations that result in retention of proinsulin in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and attenuation of secretion of cotransfected wild-type insulin: C43G, F48C, and C96Y; 2) mutations with partial ER retention, partial recruitment to granules, and attenuation of secretion of wild-type insulin: G32R, G32S, G47V, G90C, and Y108C; and 3) similar to ( 2) but with no significant attenuation of wild-type insulin secretion: A24D and R89C. The mutant insulin proteins do not prevent targeting of wild-type insulin to secretory granules, but most appear to lead to decreased secretion of wild-type insulin. Each of the mutants triggers the expression of the proapoptotic gene Chop, indicating the presence of ER stress. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00592.2009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,2]],"date-time":"2009-12-02T03:21:39Z","timestamp":1259724099000},"page":"E403-E410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["In vitro processing and secretion of mutant insulin proteins that cause permanent neonatal diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"298","author":[{"given":"Sindhu","family":"Rajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefani C.","family":"Eames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo-Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Labno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Shared Research Facilities, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme I.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria E.","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition,"},{"name":"Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis H.","family":"Philipson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine,"},{"name":"Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"715","volume":"9","author":"Ahamed A","year":"2008","journal-title":"JOP"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2006.01706.x"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0783"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"2148","volume":"118","author":"Colombo C","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-440X(98)80037-7"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-1405"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M602616200"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi981556q"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702697104"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950140507"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0214550"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-1358"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.113.5.987"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi060773l"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438600490424389"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707291104"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0854.2002.30703.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00592.2009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,8]],"date-time":"2019-09-08T19:23:12Z","timestamp":1567970592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00592.2009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/ajpendo.00592.2009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00592.2009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-1849","1522-1555"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-1849","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1555","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}