{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T12:43:19Z","timestamp":1785242599775,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Our aim was to define normal esophagogastric junction (EGJ) morphology and relaxation characteristics using high-resolution manometry (HRM). To this end, 75 asymptomatic controls underwent HRM with a solid-state manometric assembly incorporating 36 circumferential sensors spaced at 1-cm intervals positioned to record from the hypopharynx to the stomach. Ten 5-ml water swallows were obtained. EGJ relaxation was quantified by 1) nadir pressure, 2) the lowest 3-s mean residual pressure after swallow (E-sleeve), and 3) the transsphincteric gradient 2\u20136 s after swallowing measured from 2 cm above to 2 cm below the EGJ. A new parameter, integrated relaxation resistance (IRR), was also calculated. The IRR calculation accounted for both the duration of EGJ relaxation and instantaneous E-sleeve-type relaxation pressures during the entire interval of relaxation. The means and ranges (5\u201395th percentile) for nadir lower esophageal sphincter relaxation pressure (mean: 3.9 mmHg, range: 0\u201310.1 mmHg) and E-sleeve relaxation pressure (mean: 8.1 mmHg, range: 4.1\u201315.1 mmHg) were consistent with previously reported values. The mean relaxation interval was 7.95 \u00b1 0.2 s (mean \u00b1 SE), whereas the median relaxation pressure during that interval was 10.7 \u00b1 0.5 mmHg (mean \u00b1 SE). Mean IRR was 1.3 mmHg\/s (95th percentile: 3.0 mmHg\/s). Mean EGJ length was 3.7 cm. In conclusion, HRM provides a seamless dynamic representation of pressure within and across the EGJ. In addition to providing conventional EGJ relaxation parameters, this technology also creates opportunities to quantify more precise measures of EGJ relaxation and morphology. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00444.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]],"date-time":"2006-02-02T20:48:23Z","timestamp":1138913303000},"page":"G1033-G1040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":183,"title":["Quantifying EGJ morphology and relaxation with high-resolution manometry: a study of 75 asymptomatic volunteers"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"290","author":[{"given":"John E.","family":"Pandolfino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudip K.","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Jarosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimeesh","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Kahrilas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018838710214"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.1991.261.4.G677"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22539"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00617-2"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.05323.x"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.30035.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/ajpgi.00444.2005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,8]],"date-time":"2019-09-08T21:52:09Z","timestamp":1567979529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/ajpgi.00444.2005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/ajpgi.00444.2005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpgi.00444.2005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-1857","1522-1547"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-1857","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1547","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}