{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T09:27:17Z","timestamp":1794389237659,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"4","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG\/15\/104\/31913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG\/15\/104\/31913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FS\/20\/20\/34626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FS\/20\/20\/34626"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"EC | European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01.2.2-LMT-K-718-01-0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01.2.2-LMT-K-718-01-0030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA18216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA18216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003510","name":"Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PUTJD815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PUTJD815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004504","name":"Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01.2.2-LMT-K-718-01-0030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01.2.2-LMT-K-718-01-0030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.physiology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal is widely measured by clinical and consumer devices, and it is emerging as a potential tool for assessing vascular age. The shape and timing of the PPG pulse wave are both influenced by normal vascular aging, changes in arterial stiffness and blood pressure, and atherosclerosis. This review summarizes research into assessing vascular age from the PPG. Three categories of approaches are described: 1) those which use a single PPG signal (based on pulse wave analysis), 2) those which use multiple PPG signals (such as pulse transit time measurement), and 3) those which use PPG and other signals (such as pulse arrival time measurement). Evidence is then presented on the performance, repeatability and reproducibility, and clinical utility of PPG-derived parameters of vascular age. Finally, the review outlines key directions for future research to realize the full potential of photoplethysmography for assessing vascular age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00392.2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T10:54:50Z","timestamp":1640343290000},"page":"H493-H522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/aps-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Assessing hemodynamics from the photoplethysmogram to gain insights into vascular age: a review from VascAgeNet"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"322","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3836-8655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter H.","family":"Charlton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Research Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4831-6587","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Birut\u0117","family":"Paliakait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristjan","family":"Pilt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Technologies, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Bachler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Systems, Center for Health and Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Seibersdorf, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Zanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Analyze, G\u00e9om\u00e9trie et Applications, University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France"},{"name":"Axelife, Redon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1niel","family":"Kulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"E-Med4All Europe, Limited, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magid","family":"Hallab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Axelife, Redon, France"},{"name":"Centre de recherche et d'Innovation, Clinique Bizet, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Bianchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Systems, Center for Health and Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Seibersdorf, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Terentes-Printzios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hypertension and Cardiometabolic Unit, First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Dittrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Redwave Medical, Gesellschaft mit beschr\u00e4nkter Haftung, Jena, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2048-1019","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Hametner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Systems, Center for Health and Bioresources, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Seibersdorf, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Veerasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3247-9071","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dejan","family":"\u017diki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biophysics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaidotas","family":"Marozas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Engineering Institute, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.062"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"McDonald\u2019s Blood Flow in Arteries","author":"O\u2019Rourke M","year":"2011","edition":"6"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.15.4.339"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00218.2019"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.061"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14971"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-021-02967-z"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00033197040550i605"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1767348"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq165"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/24\/2\/306"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001478"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.6.1392"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.11.009"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab030e"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab755d"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi9110556"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5391\/IJFIS.2018.18.4.229"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010012"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics8030065"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases6030081"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aac76a"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34091-6"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aaa454"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2679904"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios8040101"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02513266"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2696703"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-018-0637-8"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-0942-5"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112557"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2018.12.005"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45175-2"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2018.11.002"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/artres.k.191120.001"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2018.5330"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2018.08.022"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981903"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19153420"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52710-8"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1677-5449.180084"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aaf298"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.02.028"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2942936"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2019.07.009"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2851388"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.119.312626"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-019-01460-1"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(99)00192-2"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19245570"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2874957"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19245543"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab1f17"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.032"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-018-0235-z"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9112236"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9020304"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2963508"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2019.103392"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab3545"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-018-9719-9"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103719"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2960063"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2961411"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-020-2260-7"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981300"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20113127"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/cce.0000000000000095"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-209022"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.101942"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs1030371"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info11020093"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968967"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10062137"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2990864"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.2976989"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-020-00486-y"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab7b41"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2019.1645586"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004399"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab9b67"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200212000-00021"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10227977"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2014.12.003"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/23\/1\/308"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.32.2.365"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/23\/3\/309"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/169035"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(03)00569-7"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03178645"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.01.031"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.03.739"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.05.012"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/26\/5\/003"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345134"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/26\/5\/018"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050510034301"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.05.014"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(41)90966-3"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-006-9024-1"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10558-007-9037-5"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.30.1211"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.897805"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.11.057"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050802059225"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.207"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10048-008-0020-0"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-007-0693-x"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-8-28"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aac7ac"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-008-9186-0"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10558-009-9080-5"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/11\/003"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2010.06.014"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artres.2011.03.001"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.266"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2071385"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9469-0"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2011.168"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.52332"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-5-13"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10048-012-0036-3"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/BIO130011"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2012.2207384"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/vhrm.s43784"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319712464814"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket227"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-014-0269-6"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4025\/actascitechnol.v36i1.17096"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3176\/proc.2014.3.03"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(96)86937-8"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/35\/10\/2027"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2014.2299524"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2015.21.1.30"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCBDD.2015.071170"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135659"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2306679"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/2040-2295.6.1.121"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411915587957"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-015-0821-1"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2513899"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02518879"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2480679"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i2\/85811"},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cdbme-2016-0047"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-015-5400-0"},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.7.003007"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/37\/12\/2154"},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2707472"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2503889"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cdbme-2017-0159"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365513.2017.1390784"},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1999.00049.x"},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2017.04.003"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3807\/COPP.2017.1.5.529"},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164116688870"},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2016.10.014"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001371"},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-016-0302-y"},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-017-0317-z"},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2017.02.003"},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2017.23.1.53"},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/ijbet.2017.10003507"},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00441-6"},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cdbme-2017-0184"},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2016.123"},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa9550"},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007045"},{"key":"B172","first-page":"3252","volume":"13","author":"Sameen AZ","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eng Sci Technol"},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2018.2800539"},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2018.09.013"},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1548647"},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa996d"},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05807-x"},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8"},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61468-9"},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11212"},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.07.037"},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.36.6.952"},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/14.2.160"},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.05.007"},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.2.454"},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vph.2015.11.083"},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30255-4"},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2017.10.014"},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011519"},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.12.037"},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0306-5251.2001.01400.x"},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/31\/1\/R01"},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00052.2012"},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2011.05.001"},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-42029-1_5"},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000239277.05068.87"},{"key":"B198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.62.1.105"},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4015\/S1016237215500210"},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.3025908"},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/26\/5\/022"},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111827"},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00175.2015"},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/21\/3\/303"},{"key":"B206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2019.00041"},{"key":"B207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041203"},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2620995"},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aada72"},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2021.103091"},{"key":"B214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132024"},{"key":"B215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951117002402"},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8"},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10237"},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.004"},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5256"},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2009.03434.x"},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6016\/87"},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1010-5"},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000696"},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001779"},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.35"},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2580904"},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.20"},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318241f7c0"},{"key":"B231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030723"},{"key":"B234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-020-00640-6"},{"key":"B235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1123-x"},{"key":"B236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aba008"},{"key":"B237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ecsa-7-08233"},{"key":"B238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30246-6"},{"key":"B239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu196"},{"key":"B240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000502000"},{"key":"B241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2020.619692"},{"key":"B242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19173641"},{"key":"B243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003428"},{"key":"B244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331977302400407"},{"key":"B245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/aa670e"},{"key":"B246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlton PH, Kyriacou P, Mant J, Marozas V, Chowienczyk P, Alastruey J. Wearable photoplethysmography for cardiovascular monitoring.\n                      Proceedings of the IEEE\n                      . 110:3, 2022. doi:10.1109\/JPROC.2022.3149785.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-823374-0.00011-6"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00392.2021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T11:49:01Z","timestamp":1646653741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00392.2021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"references-count":236,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/ajpheart.00392.2021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00392.2021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-6135","1522-1539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-6135","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}