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Here, we demonstrated that PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    caused an upregulation of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) in lung fibroblasts. BMP2 can promote myofibroblast differentiation or inhibit collagen expression, depending on the context, and can be a means by which PM\n                    <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                    contributes to fibrotic and nonfibrotic lung diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00224.2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T21:51:47Z","timestamp":1764193907000},"page":"L1-L12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/aps-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Particulate matter increases bone morphogenetic protein 2 in lung fibroblasts"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"330","author":[{"given":"Nathan","family":"Craig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Medical School","place":["United 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