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However, DCS has been difficult to diagnose in marine mammals. We investigated whether blood microparticles (MPs, measured as number\/\u03bcl plasma), which increase in response to decompression stress in terrestrial mammals, are a suitable biomarker for DCS in marine mammals. We obtained blood samples from trained Steller sea lions ( Eumetopias jubatus, 4 adult females) wearing time-depth recorders that dove to predetermined depths (either 5 or 50 meters). We hypothesized that MPs would be positively related to decompression stress (depth and duration underwater). We also tested the effect of feeding and exercise in isolation on MPs using the same blood sampling protocol. We found that feeding and exercise had no effect on blood MP levels, but that diving caused MPs to increase. However, blood MP levels did not correlate with diving depth, relative time underwater, and presumed decompression stress, possibly indicating acclimation following repeated exposure to depth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00512.2015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T03:38:55Z","timestamp":1454557135000},"page":"R596-R601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dive, food, and exercise effects on blood microparticles in Steller sea lions (<i>Eumetopias jubatus<\/i>): exploring a biomarker for decompression sickness"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"310","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8675-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Fahlman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University, Corpus Christi, Texas;"},{"name":"Oceanograf\u00edc Research Department, C\/ Eduardo Primo Y\u00fafera 1B, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Trites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Mammal Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A. 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