{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T01:14:22Z","timestamp":1773018862311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Subjects have been immersed in water at 27 degrees C and 10 degrees C and while immersed their respiratory rates, minute volumes, and end-tidal PCO2 levels were measured. Measurements were made with the subjects at rest, exercising at approximately 0.8 liter oxygen-min-1, and very vigorously at 1.8\u20132.0 liters oxygen-min-1. Immersion in the cold water caused an increase in respiratory rate and a fall in end-tidal PCO2. At the moderate rate of exercise the hyperventilation persisted in relation to the oxygen demand and there was still a significant reduction in end-tidal PCO2. At the greatest rates of exercise, the end-tidal PCO2 did not differ from that obtained in similar rates of exercise in warm water. Preheating the subject in a sauna so as to increase skin temperature, with minimal change in body temperature, greatly attenuated the ventilatory and end-tidal PCO2 responses to cold water immersion. The significance of these findings is discussed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.6.903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,24]],"date-time":"2017-12-24T23:30:56Z","timestamp":1514158256000},"page":"903-910","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Respiratory and other responses in subjects immersed in cold water"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"K. E.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Riben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"24","container-title":["Journal of Applied Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.6.903","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T00:16:20Z","timestamp":1567988180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.6.903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.6.903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.6.903","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7587","1522-1601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7587","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,6,1]]}}}