{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T16:35:14Z","timestamp":1773419714348,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rectal temperature (T<jats:sub>re<\/jats:sub>) is often used to adjust measurements of blood gases, but these adjusted measurements may not approximate temperatures during intense exercise at main sites of gas exchange: muscle and lung. To evaluate differences in blood gases between sites, temperatures (T) were measured with thermocouples in the rectum (re), in mixed venous blood (v), in gluteal muscle (mu), and on the skin (sk) in seven Arabian horses as they underwent an incremental exercise test on a treadmill. Blood samples were drawn from the carotid artery and pulmonary artery (mixed venous) 30 s before each increase in speed and during recovery. Blood gases and pH were measured at 37\u00b0C, and all variables were adjusted to T<jats:sub>re<\/jats:sub>,[Formula: see text], and T<jats:sub>mu<\/jats:sub>. Adjusted variables during exercise and recovery were significantly different from each other at the three sites. Linear and polynomial equations described the time course of venous temperature and[Formula: see text] from T<jats:sub>re<\/jats:sub>and T<jats:sub>sk<\/jats:sub>during exercise and from T<jats:sub>sk<\/jats:sub>during recovery. Interpretation of changes in muscle metabolism and gas exchanges based on blood-gas measurements is improved if they are adjusted appropriately to T<jats:sub>mu<\/jats:sub>or[Formula: see text], which may be predicted from T<jats:sub>sk<\/jats:sub>in addition to T<jats:sub>re<\/jats:sub>during strenuous exercise and from T<jats:sub>sk<\/jats:sub>during recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.85.3.1030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T20:48:13Z","timestamp":1513975693000},"page":"1030-1036","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Blood-gas measurements adjusted for temperature at three sites during incremental exercise in the horse"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"L. E.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0306; and Waltham Centre for Equine Nutrition and Care, D-2810 Verden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. S.","family":"Kronfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0306; and Waltham Centre for Equine Nutrition and Care, D-2810 Verden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. L.","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0306; and Waltham Centre for Equine Nutrition and Care, D-2810 Verden, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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