{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:58:58Z","timestamp":1762865938883},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) are a recently described clinical measure of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Studies demonstrating differences in frequency tuning between air-conducted and bone-conducted (BC) oVEMPs suggest a separate vestibular (otolith) origin for each stimulus modality. In this study, 10 healthy subjects were stimulated with BC stimuli using a hand-held minishaker. Frequencies were tested in the range of 50\u20131,000 Hz using both a constant-force and constant-acceleration method. Subjects were stimulated at the mastoid process and the forehead. For constant-force stimulation at both sites, maximum acceleration occurred around 100 Hz, in differing axes. Both forms of stimulation had low-frequency peaks of oVEMP amplitudes (constant force: mastoid, 80\u2013150 Hz; forehead, 50\u2013125 Hz; constant acceleration: mastoid, 100\u2013200 Hz; forehead, 80\u2013150 Hz), for both sites of application, despite differences in the magnitude and direction of evoked head acceleration. For mastoid stimulation, ocular responses changed from out of phase to in phase for 400 Hz and above. Our results demonstrate that BC stimuli show tuning around 100 Hz, independent of stimulus site, that is not due to skull properties. The findings are consistent with an effect on a receptor with a resonance around 100 Hz, most likely the utricle. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01024.2011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]],"date-time":"2012-02-03T01:41:52Z","timestamp":1328233312000},"page":"1279-1290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Tuning of the ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential to bone-conducted sound stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Alexander S.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sendhil","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince of Wales Clinical School and"},{"name":"Neuroscience Research Australia, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James 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