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Neurons in frontal and parietal planning areas (in and around the arcuate and intraparietal sulci) showed responses predictive of the monkey's upcoming movement at early stages during the planning process. Neurons predicted the animal's future movements several seconds beforehand, sometimes before the trial even began. These data cast new light on the role of the cerebral cortex in the action planning process, when the animal is free to decide on his own actions in the absence of extraneous sensory cues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00104.2014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,12]],"date-time":"2015-03-12T02:52:35Z","timestamp":1426128755000},"page":"3915-3922","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Early planning activity in frontal and parietal cortex in a simplified task"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Chess","family":"Stetson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California; and"},{"name":"Program in Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California; and"},{"name":"Program in Computation and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902960106"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2277"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1209"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1077395"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.6.2919"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.01.027"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.09.031"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.03.006"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169896"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271862","volume":"70","author":"Gnadt JW","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35006062"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1386"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.3.623"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3590-05.2006"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1097938"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/22268"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3865"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.03.004"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/386167a0"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094765"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1078-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/jn.00104.2014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T18:15:21Z","timestamp":1691518521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/jn.00104.2014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/jn.00104.2014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00104.2014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}