{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T09:07:31Z","timestamp":1768208851265,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["journals.physiology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Chronic implants of a new epidural stimulating interface trace dynamics of spinal excitability in awake rats, before and after injury. Motor evoked potentials induced by trains of pulses at sub-motor threshold intensity were continuously modulated in amplitude. Oscillatory patterns of amplitude modulation reduced with increasing strengths of stimulation and were replaced by an intrinsic stochastic tone under anesthesia. Variability of baseline excitability is a fundamental feature of spinal networks, affecting their responses to external input. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00278.2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T20:30:39Z","timestamp":1634157039000},"page":"1635-1641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/aps-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An epidural stimulating interface unveils the intrinsic modulation of electrically motor evoked potentials in behaving rats"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2675-1438","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giuliano","family":"Taccola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Neuroscience Department, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3496-1286","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stanislav","family":"Culaclii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parag","family":"Gad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wentai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"UCLA California NanoSystems Institute, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V. Reggie","family":"Edgerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California"},{"name":"Institut Guttmann, Hospital de Neurorehabilitaci\u00f3, Institut Universitari adscrit a la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101038"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00325.2006"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-108"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.643463"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.013"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2020.113246"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-2"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6945198"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00554.2012"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511777950"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3408-08.2009"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.09.010"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00136.2015"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.1999.91.2.0205"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6751-10.2011"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00038"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/jn.00278.2021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T16:58:04Z","timestamp":1635872284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/jn.00278.2021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/jn.00278.2021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00278.2021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}