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Neurons responded to passive manipulation of the contralateral shoulder, elbow, or wrist as predicted from prior studies of intact primates. Thus fundamental properties and organization were preserved despite arm\/hand paralysis and damage to cortical outputs. The same neurons were engaged by attempted arm actions. These results indicate that intact sensory pathways retain the potential to influence primary motor cortex firing rates years after cortical outputs are interrupted and may contribute to online decoding of motor intentions for BCI applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00368.2012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T10:02:41Z","timestamp":1359021761000},"page":"2192-2204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Somatosensory responses in a human motor cortex"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Ammar","family":"Shaikhouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island;"},{"name":"Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Donoghue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Brown 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