{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:28:28Z","timestamp":1790620108777,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":198,"publisher":"American Physiological Society","issue":"6","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS078311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS078311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1714623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1714623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"DOD | Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-15-1-2312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-15-1-2312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The cerebellum resembles a feedforward, three-layer network of neurons in which the \u201chidden layer\u201d consists of Purkinje cells (P-cells) and the output layer consists of deep cerebellar nucleus (DCN) neurons. In this analogy, the output of each DCN neuron is a prediction that is compared with the actual observation, resulting in an error signal that originates in the inferior olive. Efficient learning requires that the error signal reach the DCN neurons, as well as the P-cells that project onto them. However, this basic rule of learning is violated in the cerebellum: the olivary projections to the DCN are weak, particularly in adulthood. Instead, an extraordinarily strong signal is sent from the olive to the P-cells, producing complex spikes. Curiously, P-cells are grouped into small populations that converge onto single DCN neurons. Why are the P-cells organized in this way, and what is the membership criterion of each population? Here, I apply elementary mathematics from machine learning and consider the fact that P-cells that form a population exhibit a special property: they can synchronize their complex spikes, which in turn suppress activity of DCN neuron they project to. Thus complex spikes cannot only act as a teaching signal for a P-cell, but through complex spike synchrony, a P-cell population may act as a surrogate teacher for the DCN neuron that produced the erroneous output. It appears that grouping of P-cells into small populations that share a preference for error satisfies a critical requirement of efficient learning: providing error information to the output layer neuron (DCN) that was responsible for the error, as well as the hidden layer neurons (P-cells) that contributed to it. This population coding may account for several remarkable features of behavior during learning, including multiple timescales, protection from erasure, and spontaneous recovery of memory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00449.2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T16:54:32Z","timestamp":1603904072000},"page":"2022-2051","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Population coding in the cerebellum: a machine learning perspective"],"prefix":"10.1152","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7686-2569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Shadmehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"24","reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80598-X"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00197.2017"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.4048942"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016487"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00897.x"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1646"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-24-10931.1999"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046360"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.05.007"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018822"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3323-11.2011"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0511-13.2013"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00141.2018"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38264-1"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP272259"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.02.001"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav0581"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1916163117"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.11.037"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706032105"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90735.2008"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.05.022"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1302310110"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj087"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.09.015"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.10.031"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3071-08.2008"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr153"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0559-08.2008"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5064-13.2014"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(95)93916-L"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1995.tb00653.x"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-11-04700.2003"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3011"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)91142-0"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.c4.1747"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(98)01310-1"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4522(97)00249-2"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00046-5"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.45.5.948"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp007824"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231060"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.06.002"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.5.1723"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0633-x"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3312"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00119.2016"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01199.2003"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3000596"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.02.054"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00771.2009"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.08.011"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.09.018"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.08.013"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80379-7"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2759-13.2013"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609966104"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46764"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0228-8"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231706"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00233984"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.55217"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15693"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0136-y"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2579-14.2015"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00886.2010"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907118107"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.13810"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2003.10.021"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00464-1"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108774"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(71)90648-2"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0722-4"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00713-4"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP277413"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2004344"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0661-09.2009"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.111350"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2366"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.4.1329"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90087-2"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3045-04.2005"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702727104"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5350.570"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/33141"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00021.2003"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1741-04.2004"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00567.2013"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10242-z"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1806215115"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.10.027"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4953-09.2010"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1901"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0381-8"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0787-8"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46870"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.03.010"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.50678"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.02.032"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199969289.001.0001"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2016.00021"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.43.3.713"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu394"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(81)90075-3"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.4.1.130"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90428-7"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.43.1.207"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.09.025"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.05.025"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-11-04081.2001"},{"key":"B110a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2197"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-16-07140.1999"},{"key":"B111a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/81486"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.04.030181.001421"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3871-04.2005"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.10.020"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.3.1193"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP274598"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.03663"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006475"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3576"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903020211"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-22-08828.1997"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4167"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.5.1828"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-02-00682.2001"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.67103"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.6.2222"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.37102"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1704-11.2011"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.04.024"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10732"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2012.00097"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4344-10.2010"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2151-12.2012"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0036-17.2017"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2061-08.2008"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00705.2004"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00741.2007"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90716.2008"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1527-13.2013"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-080317-061948"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.5.1741"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20001016)426:2<209:AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01208593"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00488.2018"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-06-02363.2002"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08637"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.97"},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00389.2019"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12940.001.0001"},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00570.2006"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.12.035"},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1238-13.2013"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00081486"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(04)48029-7"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040179"},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4658-05.2006"},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4296-09.2009"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90526.2008"},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00781.2018"},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0117-05.2005"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03541-0"},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-010-0226-1"},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21889"},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1579-07.2007"},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19991115)414:2<131:AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-19-07715.2001"},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13289"},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.10.022"},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1907"},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.4.1911"},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00347.2005"},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.40101"},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0743-z"},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-19-08447.2002"},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.28132"},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980309)392:2<164:AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1967.30.4.675"},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35011062"},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00530.2015"},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00266.2007"},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.03.016"},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117901"},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0124-13.2013"},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2656-14.2015"},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw167"},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.43.2.279"},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.5.2405"},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/374453a0"},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-008-0043-y"},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.189704"},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.05.037"},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2348"},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3115-09.2009"},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0017-14.2014"},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13282"},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0784-06.2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1152\/jn.00449.2020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]],"date-time":"2021-01-04T11:49:19Z","timestamp":1609760959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/jn.00449.2020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"references-count":198,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1152\/jn.00449.2020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00449.2020","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.05.18.102376","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-1598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}}}