{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T05:06:33Z","timestamp":1735707993608,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":732,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of exposure to cytomegalovirus (CMV), <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>, syphilis, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a large, well characterized, regional population presenting for human immunodeficency virus (HIV) care.<\/jats:p><jats:p>DESIGN: Demographic and serological data compiled prospectively in a relational database used for routine patient care. Results were analyzed for statistically significant trends within demographic subpopulations known to be at risk of such infections.<\/jats:p><jats:p>PATIENTS AND SETTING: A total of 1274 persons with documented HIV infection in southern Alberta have sought medical care since 1985. Serological status to CMV, <jats:italic>T gondii<\/jats:italic>, syphilis, HBV and HCV infections were routinely requested as part of the initial assessment. All patients with serological results available were included in the analysis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>RESULTS: CMV infection was found in 84.1% of patients. A lower prevalence of CMV infection in those under 30 yeasr old (P&lt;0.001), intravenous drug users (IVDUs) (P=0.001) and in patients with transfusion\u2010acquired HIV (P&lt;0.001) was seen. <jats:italic>T gondii<\/jats:italic> seropositivity was found in 10.6% of patients, with an increased risk of seropositivity in those born outside of Canada (P&lt;0.001). Syphilis seropositivity was present in 5.1% of patients, with a higher prevalence in gay males (P=0.1). HBV carrier status was noted in 8.0% of patients, with males having an increased risk (P=0.025). Since 1990, there has been a 17.6% prevalence of HCV, predominantly in IVDUs (P&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p><jats:p>CONCLUSION: Seroprevalence to common pathogens in HIV disease varies significantly among subpopulations, necessitating individual testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/1998\/380687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T07:55:03Z","timestamp":1458028503000},"page":"209-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus, <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections in a Regional Population Seropositive for HIV Infection"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Daniel G","family":"Johns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M John","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,30]]},"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/1998\/380687.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/1998\/380687","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T05:02:54Z","timestamp":1735621374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/1998\/380687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/1998\/380687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/1998\/380687","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1712-9532","1918-1493"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1712-9532"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1918-1493"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1997-10-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1997-12-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1997-12-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}