{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T03:46:45Z","timestamp":1768535205566,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavioural Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Does letter\u2010form constrain errors in peripheral dyslexia? In Hebrew, 5 of the 22 letters have two different letter forms, one is used only when the letter occurs in word\u2010final position, the other form is used in initial and middle positions. Is the information on final\u2010forms encoded in the letter identity information and used for word identification, or is it discarded? The current research explored this question through the effect of final vs. non final letter form on the error pattern in neglect dyslexia (neglexia) and letter position dyslexia (LPD). Left word\u2010based neglexia results in errors of omission, substitution and addition of letters in the left side of words, which in Hebrew is the end of the word. We examined whether final letter form blocks the addition of letters to the end of the word and whether omissions of letters after letters in non\u2010final form are avoided. The predominant error type in LPD is migration of letters within words. We tested whether migrations also occur when they cause form change of either final\u2010form letters that move to middle position or middle\u2010form letters that move to final position. These questions were assessed in both acquired and developmental neglexia and LPD. The results indicated a strong effect of final letter\u2010form on acquired neglexia and on acquired and developmental LPD, which almost completely prevented form\u2010changing errors. This effect was not found in developmental neglexia, where words that end in final\u2010form letters were actually more impaired than other words, probably because final\u2010form letters appear only on the neglected side of the word for Hebrew\u2010reading children with left developmental neglexia. These data show that early visuo\u2010orthographic analysis is sensitive to final letter form and that final letter form constrains errors in peripheral dyslexia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/635634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,5]],"date-time":"2014-01-05T13:22:33Z","timestamp":1388928153000},"page":"145-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Letter Form as a Constraint for Errors in Neglect Dyslexia and Letter Position Dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Naama","family":"Friedmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aviah","family":"Gvion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,15]]},"container-title":["Behavioural Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bn\/2005\/635634.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2005\/635634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T13:01:22Z","timestamp":1722344482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2005\/635634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2005\/635634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2005\/635634","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-4180","1875-8584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-4180","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-12-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}