{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:46:40Z","timestamp":1762004800962,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3\/1\/[3] 54-2003 MPD-JRF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3\/1\/[3] 54-2003 MPD-JRF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Respiratory Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Non\u2010neoformans cryptococci were previously considered to be saprophytes and nonpathogenic to humans. <jats:italic>Cryptococcus laurentii<\/jats:italic> is frequently used as a biological means to control fruit rot. Interestingly, <jats:italic>C laurentii<\/jats:italic> has recently been reported to be a rare cause of infection in humans. The authors report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis caused by <jats:italic>C laurentii<\/jats:italic> in a diabetic AIDS patient who was on antituberculosis and antiretroviral treatments. The sputum smear revealed capsulated yeast cells that were identified as <jats:italic>C laurentii<\/jats:italic>. Repeated pleural fluid culture revealed growth of <jats:italic>C laurentii<\/jats:italic>. Both respiratory samples were negative for acid\u2010fast bacilli. <jats:italic>Moraxella catarrhalis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> were also found in the sputum, but not in the pleural fluid. The patient had a good response to oral fluconazole therapy at 600 mg\/day for five weeks and was then discharged. The present article is the first to report on the rare pulmonary involvement of <jats:italic>C laurentii<\/jats:italic> in the Indian HIV population. These unusual forms of cryptococci create a diagnostic predicament in the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis. A high degree of suspicion and improvement of techniques for culture and identification will contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of unusual fungal infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/160451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T07:50:01Z","timestamp":1458028201000},"page":"275-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Pneumonia and Pleural Effusion due to <i>Cryptococcus Laurentii<\/i> in a Clinically Proven Case of AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Esaki Muthu","family":"Shankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nagalingeswaran","family":"Kumarasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devaleenol","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinivasan","family":"Renuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayath","family":"Kownhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Suniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramachandran","family":"Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usha Anand","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"container-title":["Canadian Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crj\/2006\/160451.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2006\/160451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T12:06:52Z","timestamp":1722341212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2006\/160451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2006\/160451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2006\/160451","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-2241","1916-7245"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1198-2241"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1916-7245"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-01-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}