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In this therapy, patients attend a computer presentation of images that, while not being spiders, have a subset of the characteristics of spiders. The Atomium of Brussels is an example of such an image. The treatment group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"E1\"><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>13<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) exhibited a significant improvement (time<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"E2\"><mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>group interaction:<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"E3\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>.0026<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) when compared to the placebo group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"E4\"><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>12<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) in a repeated measures multivariate ANOVA. A<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"E5\"><mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>-means clustering algorithm revealed that, after 4 weeks of treatment, 42% of the patients moved from the arachnophobic to the nonarachnophobic cluster. Six months after concluding the treatment, a follow-up study showed a substantial consolidation of the recovery process where 92% of the arachnophobic patients moved to the nonarachnophobic cluster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/10241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,9]],"date-time":"2007-07-09T07:55:33Z","timestamp":1183967733000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Spiderless Arachnophobia Therapy: Comparison between Placebo and Treatment Groups and Six-Month Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2007","author":[{"given":"Laura Carmilo","family":"Granado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Ranvaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier 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