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Although the contribution of the pulvinar to human vision remains to be established, anatomical tracer and electrophysiological animal studies on cortico\u2010pulvinar circuits suggest an important role of this structure in visual spatial attention, visual integration, and higher\u2010order visual processing. Because methodological constraints limit investigations of the human pulvinar\u2032s function, its role could, up to now, only be inferred from animal studies. In the present study, we used an innovative imaging technique, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) tractography, to determine cortical and subcortical connections of the human pulvinar. We were able to reconstruct pulvinar fiber tracts and compare variability across subjects in vivo. Here we demonstrate that the human pulvinar is interconnected with subcortical structures (superior colliculus, thalamus, and caudate nucleus) as well as with cortical regions (primary visual areas (area 17), secondary visual areas (area 18, 19), visual inferotemporal areas (area 20), posterior parietal association areas (area 7), frontal eye fields and prefrontal areas). These results are consistent with the connectivity reported in animal anatomical studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/789539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,19]],"date-time":"2008-03-19T08:20:38Z","timestamp":1205914838000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["The Connectivity of the Human Pulvinar: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2008","author":[{"given":"Sandra E.","family":"Leh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M. 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