{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T07:46:49Z","timestamp":1747640809009},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dr. Taheri Medical Research Group"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>. In this study we report our experience with microhematuria and its relation with bladder tumors in Iranian women.<jats:italic>Materials and Methods<\/jats:italic>. Overall 249 women were evaluated. Microscopic hematuria was defined as three or more red blood cells per high-power field on at least two different occasions. Patients with a history of gross hematuria or coagulation disorders, having organic diseases, urinary stones, urinary tract infections, nephrological diseases, and local lesions such as urethral caruncle were excluded from the study population. Final diagnosis of malignant tumors was done with cystoscopy and biopsy specimen pathological assessment in all cases.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Age for the study population was<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>49.7<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u00b1<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>11.8<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>years. 95 (38%) of patients were identified during routine check up and presenting symptoms in other patients were frequency, dysuria, stress urge incontinence, urge incontinence, feeling of incomplete urine emptying, and flunk pain, respectively. Finally, 7 (2.8%) of study subjects were confirmed as having bladder tumors. One of tumor cases was diagnosed 24 months after initial assessments. Patients with bladder tumor were significantly older; more frequently had diverticulum in their bladder wall (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. Female microscopic hematuria is relevant and deserves evaluations, especially in elderly patients. Patients whose reason for microhematuria would not be diagnosed at the initial evaluations should be followed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/231861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,20]],"date-time":"2009-07-20T10:59:56Z","timestamp":1248087596000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bladder Tumor in Women with Microscopic Hematuria: An Iranian Experience and a Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2009","author":[{"given":"Shahin","family":"Abbaszadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Taheri Medical Research Group, Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver diseases, Baqiyatallah Hospital, Mullasadra Ave, Tehran 1435915371, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435915371, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Taheri Medical Research Group, Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver diseases, Baqiyatallah Hospital, Mullasadra Ave, Tehran 1435915371, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Nourbala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Taheri Medical Research Group, Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver diseases, Baqiyatallah Hospital, Mullasadra Ave, Tehran 1435915371, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Urology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1435915371, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55461-0","volume":"124","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","first-page":"1145","volume":"63","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"5","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42747-9","volume":"139","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430090076037","volume":"262","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"5","first-page":"439","volume":"3","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp012694"},{"issue":"3","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(05)70206-6","volume":"19","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380020086028","volume":"256","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80259-3"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.263.18.2475"},{"key":"13","first-page":"2611","volume":"61","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"7393","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7393.813","volume":"326","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.148.12.2629"},{"issue":"1","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39379-5","volume":"144","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02901.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"18","first-page":"92","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67916-5","volume":"163","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655901753367613"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)01124-9"},{"key":"22","first-page":"355","volume-title":"Urothelial carcinoma. Cancers of the bladder, ureter and renal pelvis","year":"2000"},{"key":"23","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Evaluation of the urologic patient: history, physical examination and urinalysis"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.148.12.2629"},{"issue":"5","key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43545-2","volume":"138","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(86)90142-1","volume":"28","year":"1986","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39379-5","volume":"144","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42747-9","volume":"139","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"29","first-page":"S6","volume":"74","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hch125"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67224-0"}],"container-title":["Advances in Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2009\/231861.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2009\/231861.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2009\/231861.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T11:37:06Z","timestamp":1558438626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/au\/2009\/231861\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["231861","231861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/231861","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6369","1687-6377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-6369","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-6377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}