{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:37:58Z","timestamp":1773236278048,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,10]],"date-time":"2009-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":313,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A nonuniform grid\u2010based coordinated routing design in wireless sensor networks is presented. The conditions leading to network partition and analysis of energy consumption that prolongs the network lifetime are studied. We focus on implementing routing in densely populated sensor networks. By maintaining constant values for parameters such as path loss exponent, receiver sensitivity and transmit power, and varying between uniform and non\u2010uniform grids, we observe energy consumption patterns for each of the grid structures and infer from the network lifetime the better suited grids for uniformly and randomly deployed sensor nodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/491349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,11]],"date-time":"2009-11-11T09:54:46Z","timestamp":1257933286000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nonuniform Grid\u2010Based Coordinated Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2009","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Akl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Kadiyala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Haidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MONE.0000031592.23792.1c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.760423"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DaiS. daiphd2002@msn.com JingX. andLiL. Research and analysis on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks 1 Proceedings of the International Conference on Communications Circuits and Systems 2005 407\u2013411 2-s2.0-0036499227.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCAS.2005.1493435"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"do Val MachadoM. MiniR. A. F. LoureiroA. A. F. GuidoniD. L. andde MeloP. O. S. V. Gossiping using the energy map in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 10th ACM Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM \u203207) 2007 368\u2013372 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1298126.1298189 2-s2.0-42149173789.","DOI":"10.1145\/1298126.1298189"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PapadopoulosA. A.andap7@doc.ic.ac.uk MccannJ. A. jamm@doc.ic.ac.uk Towards the design of an energy-efficient location-aware routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc sensor networks 15 Proceedings of the International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA \u203204) 2004 705\u2013709 2-s2.0-0035789907.","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2004.1333557"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HeinzelmanW. R. KulikJ. andBalakrishnanH. Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM \u203299) 1999 174\u2013185.","DOI":"10.1145\/313451.313529"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","unstructured":"IntanagonwiwatC. GovindanR. andEstrinD. Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM \u203200) 2000 56\u201367 2-s2.0-0034539015."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","unstructured":"HeinzelmanW. ChandrakasanA. andBalakrishnanH. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2000 2-s2.0-0033877788."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","unstructured":"LindseyS.andRaghavendraC. PEGASIS: power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems Proceedings of IEEE Aerospace Conference 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","unstructured":"YuY. EstrinD. andGovindanR. Geographical and energy aware routing: a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks April2003 UCLA-CSD Los Angeles Calif USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016542229220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","unstructured":"XuY. HeidemannJ. andEstrinD. Geography-informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM \u203201) 2001 70\u201384 2-s2.0-0002338990."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","unstructured":"SchurgersC. TsiatsisV. andSrivastavaM. B. STEM: topology management for energy efficient sensor networks Proceedings of IEEE Aerospace Conference 2002 1099\u20131108."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2004.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","unstructured":"XuY. BienS. MoriY. HeidemannJ. andEstrinD. Topology control protocols to conserve energy in wireless ad hoc networks 2003 Center for Embedded Network Sensing."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AklR.andSawantU. Gid-based coordinated routing in wireless sensor networks Proceedings of the Consumer Communications and Networking Conference 2007 860\u2013864.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2007.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChenY.-W.andKuoC.-S. Integrated design of grid-based routing in wireless sensor network Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA \u203207) 2007 625\u2013631 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AINA.2007.82 2-s2.0-34548732493.","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2007.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","unstructured":"ZhangB.andMouftahH. T. Efficient grid-based routing in wireless multi-hop networks Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications 2005 367\u2013372 2-s2.0-27544474575."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GaoQ. BlowK. J. HoldingD. J. MarshallI. W. andPengX. Routing analysis and energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks 2 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Circuits and Systems Symposium on Emerging Technologies: Frontiers of Mobile and Wireless Communication 2004 533\u2013536 2-s2.0-20344388562.","DOI":"10.1109\/CASSET.2004.1321943"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1368893"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Measuring and reducing energy consumption of network interfaces in hand-held devices","volume":"80","author":"Stemm M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","unstructured":"KastenO. Energy Consumption 2001 http:\/\/www.inf.ethz.ch\/personal\/kasten\/research\/bathtub\/energy_consumption.html."}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2009\/491349.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2009\/491349.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2009\/491349","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T05:18:45Z","timestamp":1739423925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2009\/491349"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Athanasios T.","family":"Vasilakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2009\/491349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/491349","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-725X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-04-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-08-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-11-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"491349"}}