{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:18:29Z","timestamp":1761488309290},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union Eureka Cluster Program","award":["CP3-005","P07-TIC-03044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP3-005","P07-TIC-03044"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Operations Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents an alternative approach for time-dependent multimodal transport problem. We describe a new graph structure to abstract multimodal networks, called<jats:italic>transfer graph<\/jats:italic>, which adapts to the distributed nature of real information sources of transportation networks. A decomposition of the Shortest Path Problem in<jats:italic>transfer graph<\/jats:italic>is proposed to optimize the computation time. This approach was computationally tested in several experimental multimodal networks having different size and complexity. The approach was integrated in the multimodal transport service of the European Carlink platform, where it has been validated in real scenarios. Comparision with other related works is provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/512613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,8]],"date-time":"2009-09-08T14:03:34Z","timestamp":1252418614000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Distributed Approach for Solving Time-Dependent Problems in Multimodal Transport Networks"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2009","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Galvez-Fernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CITI, CRP Henri Tudor, 29 avenue John F.Kennedy, 1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Khadraoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITI, CRP Henri Tudor, 29 avenue John F.Kennedy, 1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hedi","family":"Ayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITI, CRP Henri Tudor, 29 avenue John F.Kennedy, 1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg"},{"name":"LITA, University Paul Verlaine-Metz, Ile du Saulcy, 57045 Metz Cedex 1, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zineb","family":"Habbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LITA, University Paul Verlaine-Metz, Ile du Saulcy, 57045 Metz Cedex 1, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, Universidade de M\u00e1laga, Campus Teatinos, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2008.915650","volume":"9","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation System"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.02.036","volume":"175","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2006.12.025","volume":"35","year":"2008","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research Archive"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00388-4"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(01)00038-8"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390"},{"key":"14","first-page":"117","volume":"51","year":"October 2006","journal-title":"HIRLAM Newsletter"}],"container-title":["Advances in Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aor\/2009\/512613.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aor\/2009\/512613.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/aor\/2009\/512613.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,18]],"date-time":"2017-06-18T23:31:15Z","timestamp":1497828675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/aor\/2009\/512613\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["512613","512613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/512613","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9147","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}