{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T12:19:39Z","timestamp":1772194779316,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]],"date-time":"2009-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":364,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The proposal to measure the biosignal values of different origins with advanced nanosensors of electromagnetic quantities is justified when allowing for superconducting abilities of the devices. They are composed in full\u2010scale arrays. The said arrays can be both implantable into ionic channels of an organism and sheathed on the sources of the electromagnetic emanation. Nanowired head sensors function both in passive mode for picking up the biosignals and with additional excitation of a defined biomedium through the same head (in reverse). The designed variety of bio\u2010nanosensors allow interfacing a variety of biosignals with the external systems, also with a possibility to control the exposure on an organism by artificially created signals. The   calculated signals lies in the range of \u22125 to 5\u2009V, (7 \u00f7 0) \u00b7 10<jats:sup>17<\/jats:sup>\/cm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> molecules or magnetic beads, 2 \u00f7 10\u2009pH, and stream speed 3 \u00b7 10<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup> \u00f7 10<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009m\/s, flow 10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup> \u00f7 10\u2009m\/s, and haemoglobin concentration of 10<jats:sup>30<\/jats:sup> \u00f7 10<jats:sup>24<\/jats:sup>\u2009molec\/cm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>. The sensitivity of this micro\u2010 or nanoscope can be estimated as <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>J<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> = 10<jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup> (A \u00b7 m\/<jats:italic>\u221a<\/jats:italic>Hz) with SNR equal to 10<jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>. The sensitivity of an advanced first\u2010order biogradiometer is equal to 3\u2009fT\/<jats:italic>\u221a<\/jats:italic>Hz. The smallest resolvable change in magnetic moment detected by this system in the band 10\u2009Hz is 1\u2009fJ\/T.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/516850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]],"date-time":"2009-12-31T15:30:25Z","timestamp":1262273425000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Complex of the Electromagnetic Biosensors with a Nanowired Pickup"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2009","author":[{"given":"Rostyslav","family":"Sklyar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.47.1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.47.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1748-0132(08)70059-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2009.2019769"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl802910h"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.47.2060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja058836v"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.47.501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904850106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/18\/41\/412001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-2048\/15\/9\/201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","unstructured":"SklyarR. 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