{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T18:55:07Z","timestamp":1791572107318,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Zoonotic tick-borne diseases are an increasing health burden in Europe and there is speculation that this is partly due to climate change affecting vector biology and disease transmission. Data on the vector tick\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    suggest that an extension of its northern and altitude range has been accompanied by an increased prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis. Climate change may also be partly responsible for the change in distribution of\n                    <jats:italic>Dermacentor reticulatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Increased winter activity of \u2009\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is probably due to warmer winters and a retrospective study suggests that hotter summers will change the dynamics and pattern of seasonal activity, resulting in the bulk of the tick population becoming active in the latter part of the year. Climate suitability models predict that eight important tick species are likely to establish more northern permanent populations in a climate-warming scenario. However, the complex ecology and epidemiology of such tick-borne diseases as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis make it difficult to implicate climate change as the main cause of their increasing prevalence. Climate change models are required that take account of the dynamic biological processes involved in vector abundance and pathogen transmission in order to predict future tick-borne disease scenarios.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/593232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,4]],"date-time":"2009-01-04T09:57:34Z","timestamp":1231063054000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":547,"title":["Effects of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2009","author":[{"given":"J. S.","family":"Gray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Dautel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IS Insect Services GmbH, Haderslebener Stra\u00dfe 9, 12163 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Kahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Zoology\/Animal Ecology, Institute of Biology, Free University of Berlin, 12163 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lindgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1433-1128(04)80004-4"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","first-page":"323","volume":"79","year":"1991","journal-title":"Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology"},{"key":"3","volume-title":"Regional climate projections","year":"2007"},{"key":"4","volume-title":"Ecosystems, their properties, goods, and services","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.2.240","volume":"31","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(97)00025-5"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(81)90009-1"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(86)90041-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.521","volume":"35","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3454509"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05250-8"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549509047074"},{"issue":"5","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-0918-2","volume":"22","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"16","first-page":"55","volume":"293","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","first-page":"24","volume":"13","year":"2005","journal-title":"Central European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"18","first-page":"105","volume":"34","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.02.007"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.02.005"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-3-32"},{"key":"22","first-page":"2","volume":"46","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1976.tb03354.x","volume":"82","year":"1976","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Angewandte Entomologie"},{"issue":"3","key":"24","first-page":"284","year":"2007","journal-title":"Deutsches Tier\u00e4rzteblatt"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"25","first-page":"330","volume":"119","year":"2006","journal-title":"Berliner und Munchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.025"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.149.10.457"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0130"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003600050040"},{"issue":"1","key":"30","first-page":"53","volume":"36","year":"1995","journal-title":"Applied Parasitology"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70435-2"},{"key":"32","first-page":"197","volume":"24","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"34","first-page":"115","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zurnal Mikrobiologii, epidemiologii I immunobiologii"},{"key":"36","volume-title":"Impactos sobre el sector Agrario","year":"2005"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2008.01.010"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.09.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/22.1.88","volume":"22","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"issue":"1","key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/23.1.105","volume":"23","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00523.x"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360000209"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.017"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.034"},{"issue":"5","key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.5.843","volume":"30","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.12.013"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0134"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2006.00622.x"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-006-0036-6"},{"key":"51","volume-title":"Technical summary","year":"2001"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2007)44[1130:CNOTSI]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"3","key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.07.03.00343-en","volume":"7","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"54","year":"2006"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0167-2"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1433-1128(04)80008-1"},{"key":"57","year":"2006"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099006083"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1204"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000500"},{"key":"61","volume-title":"Forests under the influence of climate change\u2014chances and limitations of adaptation in forestry","year":"2008"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.10.004"}],"container-title":["Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2009\/593232.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2009\/593232.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2009\/593232.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T07:47:59Z","timestamp":1709884079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ipid\/2009\/593232\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["593232","593232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/593232","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-708X","1687-7098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-708X","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}