{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T13:56:27Z","timestamp":1790517387815,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005317","name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Research and Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The prevalence of Celiac Disease (CD) is high in Iran, and evaluation of CD is not part of the routine screening procedure for dyspeptic patients; therefore, cases of occult CD may be missed. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of occult CD among dyspeptic patients who presented at a gastroenterology clinic in the Western region of Iran.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this descriptive, cross-sectional prospective study, patients who had a history of at least 12 weeks of upper abdominal discomfort were eligible to participate in the study during a 14-month recruitment period. Patients with a clinical or paraclinical data in favor of organic causes were excluded from the study. Enrolled patients were screened for IgA antiendomysium antibody (EMA) and IgA antitissue transglutaminase antibody (tTG). Those who screened positive for EMA\/tTG received a confirmatory diagnostic biopsy for Marsh classification of CD.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . From 225 potential participants with dyspepsia, 55 patients were excluded due to having explainable organic causes. The study sample included 170 patients with \u201cfunctional dyspepsia.\u201d Mean age of participants was 31 years and 55.8% were female. Twelve patients (7%) had positive tests (EMA\/tTG), of which 10 were female (83.4%). According to Rome II criteria, all twelve patients with positive tests had \u201cdysmotility type dyspepsia.\u201d Based on Marsh classification, six patients were consistent with \u201cMarsh I,\u201d four with \u201cMarsh II,\u201d and two with the \u201cMarsh III\u201d classification.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this study, the prevalence of CD in dyspeptic patients was high. As a result, this study suggests that screening by serology tests (EMA\/tTG) is justifiable for the detection of CD among functional dyspeptic patients in the tertiary centers in our country.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/170702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T14:36:01Z","timestamp":1291214161000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Prevalence of Occult Celiac Disease among Patients with Functional Dyspepsia: A Study from the Western Region of Iran"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Ali Asghar","family":"Keshavarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homayoon","family":"Bashiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Management, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Iran"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrzad","family":"Bazargan-Hejazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.3.286"},{"issue":"41","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6585","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i41.6585","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"15","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i15.2153","volume":"13","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"4","first-page":"401","volume":"11","year":"1990","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200305000-00003"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000165664.87153.e1"},{"issue":"3","key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10668.x","volume":"77","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"8","volume":"7, article 237","year":"2003","journal-title":"Govaresh"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01666.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1998.tb01968.x","volume":"40","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Japonica"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2003.10.015"},{"issue":"3","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032005000300005","volume":"42","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arquivos de Gastroenterologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.10.1489","volume":"160","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200109000-00023"},{"issue":"6","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.629","volume":"25","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520510023396"},{"issue":"6","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200012060-00002","volume":"12","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i6.930","volume":"13","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/grp\/2010\/170702.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/grp\/2010\/170702.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/grp\/2010\/170702.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T12:44:53Z","timestamp":1497876293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/grp\/2010\/170702\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["170702","170702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/170702","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-6121","1687-630X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-6121","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-630X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}