{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T08:14:34Z","timestamp":1649146474338},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Defense Microelectronics Activity","award":["H94003-06-2-0603","H94003-07-2-0707"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H94003-06-2-0603","H94003-07-2-0707"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the design of a reconfigurable asynchronous computing element, called the pulsed quad-cell (PQ-cell), for constructing conformal computers. Conformal computers are systems with an exceptional ability to conform to the physical and computational needs of an application. PQ-cells, like cellular automata, are assembled into arrays, communicate with neighboring cells, and are collectively capable of general computation. They operate asynchronously to scale without the limitations of a global clock and to minimize power consumption. Cell operations are stimulated by pulses which travel on different wires to represent 0's and 1's. Cells are individually configured to perform logic, move and store information, and coordinate parallel activity. The PQ-cell design targets a 0.25\u2009<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mi>\u03bc<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>m CMOS technology. Simulations show that a single cell consumes 15.6\u2009pJ per operation when pulsed at 1.3\u2009GHz. Examples of multicell structures include a 98\u2009MHz ring oscillator and a 190\u2009MHz pipeline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/352428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,26]],"date-time":"2010-07-26T14:55:48Z","timestamp":1280156148000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Design of a Reconfigurable Pulsed Quad-Cell for Cellular-Automata-Based Conformal Computing"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Mariam","family":"Hoseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Pavicic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"2","first-page":"479","volume-title":"Architectures and simulations for nanoprocessor systems integrated on the molecular scale","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5187","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7973651","volume":"266","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.774914"},{"issue":"5","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1145\/332833.332842","volume":"43","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"9","first-page":"167","volume-title":"CAM-8: a computer architecture based on cellular automata","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.481.0013","volume":"48","year":"2004","journal-title":"IBM Journal of Research and Development"},{"key":"13","year":"2002"},{"key":"15","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1145\/349194.349202","volume":"32","year":"2000","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"18","first-page":"261","volume":"114","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Physics"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/14\/4\/312"},{"issue":"2","key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1145\/321386.321387","volume":"14","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/63526.63532"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2004.88"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijrc\/2010\/352428.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijrc\/2010\/352428.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijrc\/2010\/352428.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T11:32:53Z","timestamp":1497871973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijrc\/2010\/352428\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["352428","352428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/352428","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-7195","1687-7209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-7195","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-7209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}